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Question

Six members of a family namely A, B, C, D, E and F are travelling together. B is the son of C but C is not the mother of B. A and C are married couple. E is the brother of C, D is the daughter of A. F is the brother of B. How many male members are there in the family?

The correct answer is

4

Solving the Family Relations Puzzle

This question involves analyzing blood relationships within a family to determine the number of male members. We need to carefully read each statement and build a family structure.

Step-by-Step Analysis of Family Relationships

Let's break down the given information about the six family members: A, B, C, D, E, and F.

  1. "Six members of a family namely A, B, C, D, E and F are travelling together." - We have 6 individuals to consider.
  2. "B is the son of C but C is not the mother of B." - This tells us B is male. Since C is not the mother, C must be the father of B.
    • B: Male
    • C: Father (implies Male)
  3. "A and C are married couple." - We know C is male. Therefore, A must be his wife and the mother in the family.
    • A: Wife (implies Female)
    • C: Husband (confirms Male)
  4. "E is the brother of C." - This means E is male.
    • E: Brother (implies Male)
  5. "D is the daughter of A." - This means D is female. Since A and C are a married couple, D is also the daughter of C. D is a sibling of B.
    • D: Daughter (implies Female)
  6. "F is the brother of B." - This means F is male. Since B is the son of A and C, F is also the son of A and C. F is a sibling of B and D.
    • F: Brother (implies Male)

Determining Gender of Each Family Member

Based on the analysis above, we can list the gender of each member:

  • A: Female (Mother)
  • B: Male (Son)
  • C: Male (Father)
  • D: Female (Daughter)
  • E: Male (Brother of C)
  • F: Male (Son)

Counting the Male Members

Now, let's count how many members we identified as male:

  • B is Male.
  • C is Male.
  • E is Male.
  • F is Male.

The total count of male members in the family is \(1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4\).

Therefore, there are 4 male members in the family.

Member Relationship Gender
A Wife of C, Mother of B, D, F Female
B Son of C and A, Brother of D and F Male
C Husband of A, Father of B, D, F, Brother of E Male
D Daughter of A and C, Sister of B and F Female
E Brother of C Male
F Son of A and C, Brother of B and D Male

Counting the members marked as 'Male': B, C, E, F. There are 4 male members.

Revision Table: Key Relationship Terms

Term Meaning
Son Male child
Daughter Female child
Brother Male sibling
Sister Female sibling
Father Male parent
Mother Female parent
Husband Male spouse
Wife Female spouse

Additional Information: Solving Blood Relation Problems

Blood relation or family relationship problems test your ability to understand and interpret relationships between individuals in a family based on given information. Here are some tips for solving these problems:

  • Read the statements carefully, one by one.
  • Draw a family tree or diagram to visually represent the relationships. Use symbols (like square for male, circle for female, double line for marriage, single line for siblings, vertical line for parent-child).
  • Assign genders as you identify them from the statements.
  • Connect individuals based on the relationships described.
  • Work from one piece of information to the next, building the tree gradually.
  • Once the tree is complete or you have determined the necessary relationships and genders, answer the question asked.
  • Double-check your connections and gender assignments.

These problems are common in reasoning sections of competitive exams and can be solved systematically using these steps.

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Important Questions from Family Tree Problems

  1. Sunil is the son of Kesav. Simran, who is Kesav's sister, has a son Maruti and daughter Sita. Prem is the maternal uncle of Maruti. How is Sunil related to Maruti?
  2. A and B are brothers. C and D are sisters. A's son is D's brother. How is B related to C?

  3. A is B's sister. C is B's mother. D is C's father. E is D's mother. Then, how is A related to D?

  4. Sandhya is sister of Praveena. How is Praveena’s father’s sister’s mother related to Sandhya?

  5. Shanti’s daughter Chandini is married to Abhi. Anchal is married to Sandy, the grandson of Shanti. Abhi's grandson is Karan. Rashmi is the mother of Karan. Shaurya is Anchal's son. How is Shaurya related to Karan?

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