Sunil is the son of Kesav. Simran, who is Kesav's sister, has a son Maruti and daughter Sita. Prem is the maternal uncle of Maruti. How is Sunil related to Maruti?
Cousin
Understanding Blood Relationships: Sunil and Maruti
This question asks us to determine the relationship between two individuals, Sunil and Maruti, based on a series of given family relationships. To solve this, we need to break down each statement and link the individuals mentioned.
Analyzing the Given Statements
- Statement 1: Sunil is the son of Kesav.
This establishes a direct parent-child relationship. Kesav is the father of Sunil.
Relationship: Kesav → Sunil (Son)
- Statement 2: Simran, who is Kesav's sister, has a son Maruti and daughter Sita.
This tells us two things:
- Simran is Kesav's sibling (sister).
- Simran has two children, Maruti and Sita. Maruti is her son, and Sita is her daughter.
Relationships: Kesav ↔ Simran (Siblings), Simran → Maruti (Son), Simran → Sita (Daughter)
- Statement 3: Prem is the maternal uncle of Maruti.
A maternal uncle is the brother of one's mother. Since Maruti's mother is Simran (from Statement 2), Prem must be Simran's brother.
Relationship: Simran ↔ Prem (Siblings)
Connecting the Relationships
Now, let's connect the relationships to find how Sunil is related to Maruti.
- From Statement 1, Sunil is Kesav's son.
- From Statement 2, Simran is Kesav's sister.
- From Statement 2, Maruti is Simran's son.
This means that Kesav and Simran are siblings. Sunil is the child of Kesav, and Maruti is the child of Simran. Children of siblings are known as cousins.
Step-by-Step Derivation
Let's trace the lineage:
- Kesav and Simran are siblings.
- Sunil is Kesav's son.
- Maruti is Simran's son.
- Therefore, Sunil is the son of Simran's sibling (Kesav).
- And Maruti is the son of Kesav's sibling (Simran).
This places Sunil and Maruti in the same generation, where their parents are siblings.
| Person | Relationship to Others |
|---|---|
| Kesav | Sunil's Father, Simran's Brother |
| Sunil | Kesav's Son |
| Simran | Kesav's Sister, Maruti's Mother, Sita's Mother, Prem's Sister |
| Maruti | Simran's Son |
| Sita | Simran's Daughter |
| Prem | Simran's Brother, Maruti's Maternal Uncle |
Based on the family connections established, Sunil and Maruti are children of siblings (Kesav and Simran, respectively).
Defining Cousin Relationship
A cousin is a child of one's aunt or uncle. In this case, Kesav is Maruti's maternal uncle (brother of Maruti's mother Simran), and Simran is Sunil's paternal aunt (sister of Sunil's father Kesav). Therefore, Sunil is the son of Maruti's maternal uncle, and Maruti is the son of Sunil's paternal aunt. This confirms they are cousins.
Conclusion on Sunil and Maruti's Relationship
The relationship between Sunil and Maruti is that of cousins. Sunil is the son of Kesav, and Maruti is the son of Simran, where Kesav and Simran are siblings.
Blood Relation Concepts Revision Table
| Relationship | Definition | Example (based on this problem) |
|---|---|---|
| Parent | Mother or Father | Kesav (Father of Sunil), Simran (Mother of Maruti) |
| Sibling | Brother or Sister | Kesav and Simran, Simran and Prem |
| Child | Son or Daughter | Sunil (Son of Kesav), Maruti (Son of Simran), Sita (Daughter of Simran) |
| Uncle / Aunt | Sibling of one's parent | Kesav (Maruti's Maternal Uncle), Simran (Sunil's Paternal Aunt) |
| Cousin | Child of one's aunt or uncle | Sunil and Maruti are cousins |
Additional Information on Blood Relations Reasoning
Blood relation problems are common in reasoning sections of various exams. Solving these questions accurately relies on carefully reading each statement and building a family tree or list of relationships step-by-step. Key terms like 'maternal' (related through the mother's side) and 'paternal' (related through the father's side) are crucial.
- Drawing a diagram can be very helpful to visualize the connections between family members. Represent genders and generations clearly.
- Break down complex relationships into simpler parts. For example, 'maternal uncle' means 'mother's brother'.
- Pay attention to the wording, as slight variations can change the relationship.
- Practice with different types of blood relation puzzles to become familiar with common structures and terms.
Important Questions from Family Tree Problems
- Six members of a family namely A, B, C, D, E and F are travelling together. B is the son of C but C is not the mother of B. A and C are married couple. E is the brother of C, D is the daughter of A. F is the brother of B. How many male members are there in the family?
A and B are brothers. C and D are sisters. A's son is D's brother. How is B related to C?
A is B's sister. C is B's mother. D is C's father. E is D's mother. Then, how is A related to D?
Sandhya is sister of Praveena. How is Praveena’s father’s sister’s mother related to Sandhya?
Shanti’s daughter Chandini is married to Abhi. Anchal is married to Sandy, the grandson of Shanti. Abhi's grandson is Karan. Rashmi is the mother of Karan. Shaurya is Anchal's son. How is Shaurya related to Karan?
