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Question

‘A + B’ means ‘A is the father of B’.

‘A * B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

‘A % B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.

If J + T % N % C * L * S, then how is J related to S?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2020-21 Previous Year Paper (15-Nov-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Son-in-law

Solving the Blood Relation Puzzle

Let's break down the given expression and the codes to determine the relationship between J and S.

The given codes are:

  • A + B means A is the father of B.
  • A * B means A is the daughter of B.
  • A % B means A is the brother of B.

The expression we need to analyze is: J + T % N % C * L * S

We will decode the expression step by step from left to right:

  1. J + T: According to the rule A + B means A is the father of B, this means J is the father of T. From this, we know J is male.
  2. T % N: According to the rule A % B means A is the brother of B, this means T is the brother of N. From this, we know T is male. T and N are siblings.
  3. N % C: According to the rule A % B means A is the brother of B, this means N is the brother of C. From this, we know N is male. N and C are siblings. Since T is brother of N, and N is brother of C, T, N, and C are all siblings.
  4. C * L: According to the rule A * B means A is the daughter of B, this means C is the daughter of L. From this, we know C is female. Since J is the father of C (as J is father of T, N, C), and C is the daughter of L, L must be the mother of C. Therefore, J and L are husband and wife, with J being the father and L being the mother of T, N, and C. L is female.
  5. L * S: According to the rule A * B means A is the daughter of B, this means L is the daughter of S. From this, we know L is female. S is the parent of L (either father or mother).

Let's summarize the relationships we have found:

  • J is the father of T, N, and C. (J is male)
  • T is the brother of N and C. (T is male)
  • N is the brother of T and C. (N is male)
  • C is the daughter of J and L. (C is female)
  • L is the mother of T, N, and C, and the wife of J. (L is female)
  • L is the daughter of S. (S is the parent of L)

The question asks: How is J related to S?

We know that J is married to L, and L is the daughter of S.

If a person (L) is the daughter of someone (S), then the husband of that person (J) is the son-in-law of that someone (S).

Therefore, J is the son-in-law of S.

Relation Inference
J + T J is father of T (J is male)
T % N T is brother of N (T is male)
N % C N is brother of C (N is male)
C * L C is daughter of L (C is female). Since J is father of C, L is mother of C.
L * S L is daughter of S (L is female)
J and L Married (Husband and Wife)
J to S J is husband of L, and L is daughter of S. Thus, J is son-in-law of S.

Revision Table: Blood Relation Decoding

Code Meaning
+ Father
* Daughter
% Brother

Additional Information on Blood Relations

Blood relation questions test your ability to understand and decipher relationships based on given codes or descriptions. It's helpful to visualize a family tree while solving these problems.

Key terms to remember include:

  • Paternal Relations: Relations on the father's side (e.g., paternal uncle, paternal aunt, grandfather).
  • Maternal Relations: Relations on the mother's side (e.g., maternal uncle, maternal aunt, grandmother).
  • In-laws: Relations through marriage (e.g., father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law).

Always decode the expression step by step, determining the gender of individuals if possible from the given relations, as this helps eliminate incorrect options.

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Important Questions from Family Tree Problems

  1. Six members of a family namely A, B, C, D, E and F are travelling together. B is the son of C but C is not the mother of B. A and C are married couple. E is the brother of C, D is the daughter of A. F is the brother of B. How many male members are there in the family?
  2. Sunil is the son of Kesav. Simran, who is Kesav's sister, has a son Maruti and daughter Sita. Prem is the maternal uncle of Maruti. How is Sunil related to Maruti?
  3. A and B are brothers. C and D are sisters. A's son is D's brother. How is B related to C?

  4. A is B's sister. C is B's mother. D is C's father. E is D's mother. Then, how is A related to D?

  5. Sandhya is sister of Praveena. How is Praveena’s father’s sister’s mother related to Sandhya?

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