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Question

Direction: Study the given data and answer the question that follows.

Rice production (In Crore Tonnes)

Countries

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

India

9

10.7

8.9

11.6

8.4

Bhutan

14.5

16.3

16.2

16.4

16.8

Srilanka

14.9

15.7

16.8

16.9

17.8

China

7.6

8.4

7.4

7.9

8.6

Japan

21

22.6

23.2

22.2

23.9

In which year did Bhutan’s rice production decrease for the first time?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

2003

Analyzing Rice Production Data to Find Bhutan's First Decrease

The question asks us to identify the year when Bhutan's rice production decreased for the first time based on the provided data table. To answer this, we need to look specifically at the row for 'Bhutan' and observe how the production figures change from year to year.

Here is the provided rice production data table:

Countries 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
India 91 10.7 8.9 11.6 8.4
Bhutan 14.5 16.3 16.2 16.4 16.8
Srilanka 14.9 15.7 16.8 16.9 17.8
China 7.6 8.4 7.4 7.9 8.6
Japan 21 22.6 23.2 22.2 23.9

Examining Bhutan's Rice Production Year-by-Year

Let's look at Bhutan's rice production values for each year:

  • In 2001, Bhutan's rice production was 14.5 Crore Tonnes.
  • In 2002, production was 16.3 Crore Tonnes. This is an increase compared to 2001 ($\text{16.3} > \text{14.5}$).
  • In 2003, production was 16.2 Crore Tonnes. This is a decrease compared to 2002 ($\text{16.2} < \text{16.3}$).

We can stop here because we have found the first instance where Bhutan's rice production decreased compared to the previous year. This decrease happened in 2003.

Let's continue to check the subsequent years to be sure:

  • In 2004, production was 16.4 Crore Tonnes. This is an increase compared to 2003 ($\text{16.4} > \text{16.2}$).
  • In 2005, production was 16.8 Crore Tonnes. This is an increase compared to 2004 ($\text{16.8} > \text{16.4}$).

Therefore, the first time Bhutan's rice production decreased was in the year 2003.

Conclusion on Bhutan's Rice Production Decrease

Based on the data table, Bhutan's rice production increased from 2001 to 2002 and then decreased for the first time in 2003. It increased again in 2004 and 2005.

Revision Table: Analyzing Production Trends

Year Bhutan Production (Crore Tonnes) Change from Previous Year Trend
2001 14.5 - -
2002 16.3 +1.8 Increase
2003 16.2 -0.1 Decrease (First time)
2004 16.4 +0.2 Increase
2005 16.8 +0.4 Increase

Additional Information: Understanding Data Trends

Analyzing data tables like this helps us understand trends over time. Identifying increases and decreases in production is important for economic analysis, planning, and comparing performance across different periods or countries. When looking for the "first" decrease, we must compare each year's value to the value of the immediately preceding year, starting from the second year in the data series.

  • An increase happens when the current year's value is greater than the previous year's value.
  • A decrease happens when the current year's value is less than the previous year's value.
  • The first decrease is the earliest year in the series where a decrease occurs.

This type of data analysis is common in interpreting charts, graphs, and tables in various fields, including economics, statistics, and business.

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