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Question

In this section, each item consists of six sentences of passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as SI and S6. The middle four-sentence in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences.

S1: The British rule in India has brought about moral, material, cultural and spiritual ruination of this great country.

S6: We are not to kill anybody but it is our dharma to see that the curse of this Government is blotted out.

P: I regard this rule as a curse.

Q: Sedition has become my religion

R: Ours is a non-violent battle

S: I am out to destroy this system of Government.

This question was previously asked in
NDA II 2019 GAT Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2019)
The correct answer is

P S Q R

Understanding Jumbled Sentences and Paragraph Sequencing

Jumbled sentence questions test your ability to arrange sentences in a logical and coherent order to form a meaningful paragraph. You are given the first (S1) and the last (S6) sentences, and you need to find the correct sequence for the four middle sentences (P, Q, R, S).

Analyzing the Given Sentences

Let's look at the sentences provided:

  • S1: The British rule in India has brought about moral, material, cultural and spiritual ruination of this great country.
  • S6: We are not to kill anybody but it is our dharma to see that the curse of this Government is blotted out.
  • P: I regard this rule as a curse.
  • Q: Sedition has become my religion
  • R: Ours is a non-violent battle
  • S: I am out to destroy this system of Government.

Step-by-Step Sentence Sequencing

We need to find the logical flow connecting S1 to S6 through P, Q, R, and S.

  1. Connecting with S1: S1 talks about the "ruination" caused by British rule. Sentence P directly calls this rule a "curse," which is a strong consequence or evaluation of the ruination described in S1. Therefore, P logically follows S1.
  2. Following Sentence P: If someone regards the rule as a "curse" (P), what would be their likely reaction or goal? Sentence S states, "I am out to destroy this system of Government." This is a direct and logical consequence of viewing the rule as a curse. So, S should follow P.
  3. Following Sentence S: If the goal is to "destroy this system of Government" (S), this act could be described in a certain way. Sentence Q says, "Sedition has become my religion." Sedition is the act of inciting rebellion against the authority of a state or monarch. Trying to destroy the government system fits this description. Calling it a "religion" emphasizes the deep commitment to this goal. Thus, Q fits after S.
  4. Following Sentence Q: If "Sedition has become my religion" (Q), the next sentence might describe the nature or method of this sedition. Sentence R states, "Ours is a non-violent battle." This clarifies the *way* in which the destruction/sedition is pursued – through non-violence. R follows Q.
  5. Connecting with S6: The sequence P S Q R ends with R, which talks about a "non-violent battle". S6 begins by saying, "We are not to kill anybody," which reinforces the idea of non-violence introduced in R. S6 then concludes the thought presented throughout the passage, linking back to removing the "curse" (mentioned in P).

Establishing the Correct Paragraph Sequence

Based on the logical connections:

  • S1 introduces the problem (ruination).
  • P evaluates it as a "curse".
  • S states the intention to "destroy" it.
  • Q defines this act as "sedition", pursued like a "religion".
  • R specifies the method as a "non-violent battle".
  • S6 reinforces the non-violent method and reiterates the goal of removing the "curse".

The sequence that connects these ideas smoothly is P S Q R.

Final Sequence Derivation

The correct sequence of the jumbled sentences is P, followed by S, then Q, and finally R.

Position Sentence Connection
S1 The British rule in India has brought about moral, material, cultural and spiritual ruination of this great country. Introduces the topic.
1 P: I regard this rule as a curse. Evaluates the situation described in S1.
2 S: I am out to destroy this system of Government. States the goal based on P.
3 Q: Sedition has become my religion Describes the nature of the action in S.
4 R: Ours is a non-violent battle Specifies the method of action in Q/S.
S6 We are not to kill anybody but it is our dharma to see that the curse of this Government is blotted out. Concludes, reinforcing the non-violent method (from R) and the goal (linked to P).

Therefore, the proper sequence is P S Q R.

Revision Table: Key Learnings for Sentence Arrangement

Concept Description Application in this Question
Identifying Topic Sentence (S1) Understand the main idea or context introduced by the first sentence. S1 sets the stage about the negative impacts of British rule.
Identifying Concluding Sentence (S6) Understand the final thought or summary that the paragraph builds towards. S6 emphasizes removing the "curse" non-violently.
Looking for Connections Find links between sentences based on vocabulary, pronouns, conjunctions, and logical flow of ideas (cause-effect, problem-solution, general-specific, etc.). "ruination" (S1) → "curse" (P); "curse" (P) → "destroy system" (S); "destroy system" (S) → "sedition" (Q); "sedition" (Q) → "non-violent battle" (R); "non-violent" (R) → "not to kill anybody" (S6).
Testing Options Once a potential sequence is formed, read S1, the sequenced sentences, and S6 together to see if it forms a coherent paragraph. Reading S1-P-S-Q-R-S6 confirms a smooth, logical flow.

Additional Information: Strategies for Paragraph Sequencing

Solving jumbled sentence questions effectively requires practice and a systematic approach. Here are some tips:

  • Read all sentences carefully: Get a general understanding of the theme and main points.
  • Focus on S1 and S6: They provide the starting and ending points, narrowing down possibilities.
  • Identify Noun-Pronoun Relationships: A pronoun usually refers to a noun mentioned in the previous sentence.
  • Look for Transition Words: Words like 'therefore', 'however', 'also', 'similarly', 'for example' indicate relationships between sentences.
  • Identify Cause and Effect: One sentence might describe a cause and the next its effect.
  • Look for Specific to General or General to Specific Flow: Sometimes the paragraph moves from a broad statement to specific details or vice versa.
  • Establish Chronological Order: If the sentences describe events, arrange them in the order they happened.
  • Check for Consistency: Ensure the tone, subject, and tense are consistent throughout the sequenced paragraph.
  • Eliminate Options: If a sentence clearly cannot follow another, eliminate options that contain that incorrect pairing.

By applying these strategies, you can improve your ability to correctly sequence jumbled sentences and solve paragraph arrangement questions.

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Important Questions from Para Jumbles

  1. Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.

    P : cricket is a religion in India and

    Q : most of the other sports suffer

    R : due to the extra importance given to cricket as a game

    S : it is known to all

    Proper order is

    A. PQSR

    B. PSQR

    C. QSPR

    D. SPRQ

  2. Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.

    P : is mostly produced in rural farms

    Q : India is a leading producer of

    R : milk is the most important of them and

    S : dairy products by volume

    Proper order is

    A. SRPQ

    B. QSPR

    C. QPSR

    D. QSRP

  3. Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.

    P: mostly decided by the market conditions

    Q: Sometimes, a United States dollar is worth only 12 pesos in Mexico

    R: the rates of exchange between them vary from time to time

    S: and some other time it can be 100 pesos

    Proper order is -

    A. PRSQ

    B. QPRS

    C. QSRP

    D. QSPR

  4. Directions: Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out of the given options select the one that gives their correct order.

    A. Anush was very afraid of stray dogs.

    B. Anush’s mother saw the dog chasing her son.

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  5. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the right order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

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    C. Small greenish flowers, in clusters, precede the fruit, which varies in colour from almost black to green, red and amber.
    D. The edible leaves are alternate, palmately lobed and always tooth-edged.

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