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Question

Directions: Each item in this section has a sentence with four options labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d). 

(a) A small parcel

(b) of novels is

(c) better than none

(d) No error

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2017 GAT Previous Year Paper (23-Apr-2017)
The correct answer is

(d)

Understanding the Sentence Structure

The given sentence is: "A small parcel of novels is better than none." We need to examine each part of the sentence to check for any grammatical errors.

Let's break down the sentence into its marked parts:

  • (a) A small parcel
  • (b) of novels is
  • (c) better than none
  • (d) No error

Analyzing Each Part for Errors

We will now analyze each segment of the sentence to determine if it contains a grammatical error, focusing on common issues like subject-verb agreement, article usage, and correct comparative structures.

Checking Part (a): "A small parcel"

This part introduces the subject of the sentence. "parcel" is a singular count noun, meaning a collection of items wrapped or bundled together. The article "A" is correctly used before a singular count noun that starts with a consonant sound. "small" is an adjective modifying "parcel". This phrase correctly establishes a singular subject.

Conclusion for (a): No error found in this part.

Checking Part (b): "of novels is"

This part contains a prepositional phrase ("of novels") and the main verb ("is"). The subject of the sentence is the head noun of the subject phrase, which is "parcel" from part (a). The phrase "of novels" is an adjectival prepositional phrase modifying "parcel". Therefore, the verb must agree with the singular subject "parcel". The verb used is "is", which is the singular form of the verb "to be" in the present tense.

Subject: "parcel" (singular)

Verb: "is" (singular)

The subject-verb agreement is correct.

Conclusion for (b): No error found in this part.

Checking Part (c): "better than none"

This part completes the comparison. The structure "better than" is the correct comparative form when comparing two things or situations. The comparison is between having "A small parcel of novels" and having "none" (meaning no novels or no parcel of novels). The use of "none" in this context is grammatically acceptable and conveys the intended meaning of comparison.

Conclusion for (c): No error found in this part.

Concluding the Error Analysis

After examining all the parts of the sentence – (a), (b), and (c) – we found no grammatical errors in any of the segments. The subject-verb agreement is correct, the articles are used properly, and the comparative structure is accurate.

Final Answer Determination

Since no error was found in any of the parts (a), (b), or (c), the correct option indicating no error is (d).

Revision Table: Key Concepts Checked

Concept Checked Relevant Part Finding Explanation
Article Usage (a) A small parcel Correct "A" is used correctly with the singular noun "parcel".
Subject-Verb Agreement (b) of novels is Correct The singular verb "is" agrees with the singular subject "parcel".
Comparative Structure (c) better than none Correct "better than" is the correct comparative form.
Overall Grammar Sentence as a whole Correct No errors identified in any segment.

Additional Information on Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject-verb agreement is a fundamental concept in English grammar. It means that the verb in a sentence must agree in number (singular or plural) with its subject.

  • If the subject is singular, the verb is usually in its singular form (often ending in '-s' in the present tense, except for 'I' and 'you').
  • If the subject is plural, the verb is usually in its base form or plural form.

Sometimes, a prepositional phrase comes between the subject and the verb. It is crucial to remember that the verb must agree with the subject (the noun or pronoun before the prepositional phrase), not with the noun or pronoun inside the prepositional phrase.

Example:

  • The box of apples is heavy. (Subject is "box", singular, so verb is "is")
  • The boxes of apples are heavy. (Subject is "boxes", plural, so verb is "are")

In the given question, "A small parcel of novels is better than none," the subject is "parcel" (singular), and the verb "is" agrees with it, ignoring the noun "novels" within the prepositional phrase "of novels".

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