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Question

Directions: Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly. 

As the ship streams from San Diego

P. as walls of gray water from a distant storm in the North Pacific

Q. making the greener among us miserable with seasickness

R. rock and toss the ship

S. those of us aboard have a personal demonstration of powerful ocean movement

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2017 GAT Previous Year Paper (23-Apr-2017)
The correct answer is

S P R Q

Understanding Jumbled Sentences: Sentence Rearrangement

This question asks us to rearrange the given parts of a sentence, labelled P, Q, R, and S, into a coherent and grammatically correct order. The goal is to form a meaningful sentence starting with the provided introductory phrase.

The given parts are:

  • P: as walls of gray water from a distant storm in the North Pacific
  • Q: making the greener among us miserable with seasickness
  • R: rock and toss the ship
  • S: those of us aboard have a personal demonstration of powerful ocean movement

The sentence begins: As the ship streams from San Diego...

Analyzing the Sentence Parts and Possible Connections

Let's look for logical connections between the parts and the starting phrase.

  • The starting phrase describes the ship's location and action.
  • S talks about "those of us aboard" experiencing "powerful ocean movement". This seems like a natural follow-up to the ship steaming from San Diego.
  • P describes "walls of gray water from a distant storm". This could explain the source of the "powerful ocean movement".
  • R describes what the walls of water do: "rock and toss the ship". This is how the "powerful ocean movement" is demonstrated.
  • Q describes a consequence of the ship being rocked and tossed: "making the greener among us miserable with seasickness".

Testing the Correct Sequence (S P R Q)

Let's try the sequence S P R Q after the introductory phrase:

As the ship streams from San Diego S (those of us aboard have a personal demonstration of powerful ocean movement) P (as walls of gray water from a distant storm in the North Pacific) R (rock and toss the ship) Q (making the greener among us miserable with seasickness).

Putting it all together, the sentence becomes:

As the ship streams from San Diego, those of us aboard have a personal demonstration of powerful ocean movement as walls of gray water from a distant storm in the North Pacific rock and toss the ship, making the greener among us miserable with seasickness.

Evaluating the Formed Sentence

Does this sentence make sense?

  • "As the ship streams from San Diego" sets the scene.
  • "those of us aboard have a personal demonstration of powerful ocean movement" introduces the main subject (people aboard) and what they experience (powerful ocean movement). This follows logically from the setting.
  • "as walls of gray water from a distant storm in the North Pacific" explains *what* is causing the powerful ocean movement. This fits well after S.
  • "rock and toss the ship" describes the action of the walls of water. This follows directly from P and acts as the verb phrase for the subject "walls of gray water".
  • "making the greener among us miserable with seasickness" describes the effect or result of the ship being rocked and tossed. This follows logically from R.

The sequence S P R Q forms a grammatically correct and logically flowing sentence. The other options would create awkward or nonsensical arrangements.

For example, consider Option 2 (S R P Q): As the ship streams from San Diego, those of us aboard have a personal demonstration of powerful ocean movement rock and toss the ship as walls of gray water... This doesn't connect grammatically; "rock and toss the ship" cannot directly follow "powerful ocean movement" in this structure.

Conclusion

Based on the logical flow and grammatical structure, the correct arrangement of the parts is S P R Q.

Part Content Role in Sentence
Intro As the ship streams from San Diego Setting the scene
S those of us aboard have a personal demonstration of powerful ocean movement Subject (those of us aboard) and object (demonstration of movement)
P as walls of gray water from a distant storm in the North Pacific Introduces the cause of the movement
R rock and toss the ship Action performed by the cause (walls of water)
Q making the greener among us miserable with seasickness Result or consequence of the action in R

The flow is: Scene → What people experience → Cause of the experience → Action of the cause → Consequence of the action.

Revision Table: Sentence Rearrangement Practice

Practicing jumbled sentences involves identifying the subject, verb, object, and modifiers in each part and understanding how clauses connect.

  • Look for introductory phrases or conjunctions (like 'as', 'when', 'while').
  • Identify the main subject and its likely verb.
  • Find phrases that describe the subject or verb (adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases).
  • Look for cause-and-effect relationships or sequences of events.
  • Pay attention to pronouns and how they refer back to nouns.

Additional Information: Types of Sentence Structures

Understanding different sentence structures can help in rearranging jumbled parts.

  • Simple Sentence: Contains one independent clause (Subject + Verb).
  • Compound Sentence: Contains two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction (like 'and', 'but', 'or').
  • Complex Sentence: Contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Dependent clauses often start with words like 'as', 'while', 'because', 'if', 'when', 'that', 'which', 'who'.
  • Compound-Complex Sentence: Contains two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

In this question, the final sentence is a complex sentence with multiple clauses connected.

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Important Questions from Para Jumbles

  1. Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.

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    Q : most of the other sports suffer

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    A. PQSR

    B. PSQR

    C. QSPR

    D. SPRQ

  2. Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.

    P : is mostly produced in rural farms

    Q : India is a leading producer of

    R : milk is the most important of them and

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    A. SRPQ

    B. QSPR

    C. QPSR

    D. QSRP

  3. Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.

    P: mostly decided by the market conditions

    Q: Sometimes, a United States dollar is worth only 12 pesos in Mexico

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    A. PRSQ

    B. QPRS

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  4. Directions: Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out of the given options select the one that gives their correct order.

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  5. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the right order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

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    C. Small greenish flowers, in clusters, precede the fruit, which varies in colour from almost black to green, red and amber.
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