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Question

Directions: Each item in this section has a sentence with four options labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error  and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d). 

(a) An electrical circuit

(b) is the complete path

(c) traversed by electric current.

(d) No error

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2017 GAT Previous Year Paper (23-Apr-2017)
The correct answer is

(c)

Understanding the Sentence Structure

The sentence given is: "An electrical circuit is the complete path traversed by electric current." We need to identify if there is any error in the sentence, divided into parts (a), (b), and (c).

  • (a) An electrical circuit
  • (b) is the complete path
  • (c) traversed by electric current.
  • (d) No error

Analysing Part (c): traversed by electric current.

Let's look closely at part (c), "traversed by electric current." This phrase acts as a description of "the complete path" mentioned in part (b). It means the path through which electric current moves.

The word 'traversed' is the past participle of 'traverse', which means to travel across or through something. While grammatically, 'path traversed by electric current' is understandable, describing a path that is travelled through by electric current, in the context of defining an electrical circuit in physics or engineering, the word 'traversed' is not the most precise or commonly used term.

Electrical current is typically described as 'flowing' through a path or circuit. Therefore, a more accurate and commonly used phrase to describe the path would involve the concept of flow.

Identifying the More Appropriate Term

Instead of "traversed by electric current," phrases like "through which electric current flows" or "along which electric current flows" are generally preferred when defining an electrical circuit's path. The word 'traversed', although not strictly grammatically wrong, might be considered less suitable in technical definitions where precision is key.

Rephrasing the Sentence

A better way to phrase the sentence, using more standard terminology, would be:

  • An electrical circuit is the complete path through which electric current flows.
  • An electrical circuit is the complete path along which electric current flows.

Comparing this to the original sentence, the issue lies in the choice of the word "traversed" in part (c).

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the error is in part (c) due to the less appropriate choice of the word "traversed" in the context of defining the path of an electrical circuit. More suitable verbs relate to the 'flow' of electric current.

Therefore, the part of the sentence containing the error is (c).

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Similar Questions

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