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Question

In the above figure, the curves A, B and C denote____, ____ and ____ distributions, respectively.

This question was previously asked in
CSIR NET 2019 Earth Science Question Paper (15-Dec-2019)
The correct answer is
number, surface area and volume

In this question, we need to identify which distribution curves A, B, and C represent: number, surface area, and volume. Let's analyze each curve.

Understanding these types of distributions in relation to particle size is crucial for interpreting what each curve represents:

  1. Number Distribution:

    Number distribution peaks at smaller particle diameters because there are usually more small particles than large particles. This is typically the leftmost curve.

  2. Surface Area Distribution:

    Surface area is proportional to the square of the diameter. Hence, medium-sized particles contribute more significantly to the surface area than the smallest or largest particles.

  3. Volume Distribution:

    Volume is proportional to the cube of the diameter, so larger particles will dominate the volume distribution, making this the rightmost curve.

From this analysis, we can establish:

  • Curve A represents the number distribution as it peaks at the smallest particle diameter.
  • Curve B represents the surface area distribution as it peaks at a medium particle diameter.
  • Curve C represents the volume distribution due to peaking at the largest particle diameter.

Therefore, the correct answer is choice: number, surface area, and volume for curves A, B, and C, respectively.

Distribution Curves
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