The Flux Richardson number (Rif) is a dimensionless number used in fluid dynamics to represent the ratio of forces acting on a fluid parcel.
Specifically, it compares the contribution of buoyancy to the contribution of mechanical forcing (like wind or stirring) in influencing fluid motion or turbulence.
Definition:
(Buoyant Production) / (Mechanical Production)
Where:
A higher Flux Richardson number indicates that buoyancy forces are dominant, while a lower number suggests mechanical forces are more significant.
As wind in the lower atmosphere moves over the Earth's surface three forces X, Y and Z shown in the diagram operate on the air mass. If these forces are pressure gradient force (P), Frictional force (F) and Coriolis force (C), find the correct match
| A. | Rainbows | P. | Refraction |
| B. | Mirage | Q. | Refraction and Reflection |
| C. | Corona | R. | Refraction, Reflection, Dispersion in ice crystals |
| D. | Halo | S. | Diffraction |