The change in atmospheric pressure ($\Delta P$) due to a change in height ($\Delta h$) can be approximated using the formula:
$\Delta P = -\rho \cdot g \cdot \Delta h$
Where:
The negative sign indicates that pressure decreases as height increases.
We are given:
Substitute these values into the formula:
$\Delta P = -(1.0 \text{ kg/m}^3) \times (9.8 \text{ m/s}^2) \times (200 \text{ m})$
Performing the calculation:
$\Delta P = -1960 \text{ kg} \cdot \text{m/s}^2 / \text{m}^2$
$\Delta P = -1960 \text{ Pa}$
To convert Pascals (Pa) to Kilopascals (KPa), divide by 1000:
$\Delta P = \frac{-1960 \text{ Pa}}{1000 \text{ Pa/KPa}} = -1.96 \text{ KPa}$
The closest approximate answer among the options is -1.9 KPa.
As wind in the lower atmosphere moves over the Earth's surface three forces X, Y and Z shown in the diagram operate on the air mass. If these forces are pressure gradient force (P), Frictional force (F) and Coriolis force (C), find the correct match
| A. | Rainbows | P. | Refraction |
| B. | Mirage | Q. | Refraction and Reflection |
| C. | Corona | R. | Refraction, Reflection, Dispersion in ice crystals |
| D. | Halo | S. | Diffraction |