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Question

In India, how many states/Union Territories have more than two international boundaries?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2020 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (02-Feb-2020)
The correct answer is

4

Understanding Indian States and Union Territories with Multiple International Boundaries

This question asks us to identify the number of Indian states and Union Territories (UTs) that share land borders with more than two different countries. This means we need to find states or UTs that have borders with three or more countries.

Identifying States and UTs with International Borders

Let's examine the Indian states and Union Territories that share international land boundaries and list the countries they border:

  • Gujarat: Pakistan
  • Rajasthan: Pakistan
  • Punjab: Pakistan
  • Jammu and Kashmir (UT): Pakistan, China
  • Ladakh (UT): Pakistan, China, Afghanistan
  • Himachal Pradesh: China
  • Uttarakhand: China, Nepal
  • Uttar Pradesh: Nepal
  • Bihar: Nepal
  • West Bengal: Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh
  • Sikkim: Nepal, Bhutan, China
  • Arunachal Pradesh: Bhutan, China, Myanmar
  • Nagaland: Myanmar
  • Manipur: Myanmar
  • Mizoram: Bangladesh, Myanmar
  • Meghalaya: Bangladesh
  • Tripura: Bangladesh
  • Assam: Bhutan, Bangladesh

Counting States/UTs with More Than Two International Boundaries

Now, let's count how many international borders each of these entities shares and identify those with *more than two* borders:

  • Gujarat: 1 border (Pakistan)
  • Rajasthan: 1 border (Pakistan)
  • Punjab: 1 border (Pakistan)
  • Jammu and Kashmir (UT): 2 borders (Pakistan, China)
  • Ladakh (UT): 3 borders (Pakistan, China, Afghanistan) - More than two
  • Himachal Pradesh: 1 border (China)
  • Uttarakhand: 2 borders (China, Nepal)
  • Uttar Pradesh: 1 border (Nepal)
  • Bihar: 1 border (Nepal)
  • West Bengal: 3 borders (Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh) - More than two
  • Sikkim: 3 borders (Nepal, Bhutan, China) - More than two
  • Arunachal Pradesh: 3 borders (Bhutan, China, Myanmar) - More than two
  • Nagaland: 1 border (Myanmar)
  • Manipur: 1 border (Myanmar)
  • Mizoram: 2 borders (Bangladesh, Myanmar)
  • Meghalaya: 1 border (Bangladesh)
  • Tripura: 1 border (Bangladesh)
  • Assam: 2 borders (Bhutan, Bangladesh)

The entities that have more than two international boundaries are Ladakh (UT), West Bengal, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.

Result

There are 4 such entities (states/Union Territories).

Revision Table: Indian Borders

State/Union Territory Bordering Countries Number of Borders > 2 Borders?
Gujarat Pakistan 1 No
Rajasthan Pakistan 1 No
Punjab Pakistan 1 No
Jammu & Kashmir (UT) Pakistan, China 2 No
Ladakh (UT) Pakistan, China, Afghanistan 3 Yes
Himachal Pradesh China 1 No
Uttarakhand China, Nepal 2 No
Uttar Pradesh Nepal 1 No
Bihar Nepal 1 No
West Bengal Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh 3 Yes
Sikkim Nepal, Bhutan, China 3 Yes
Arunachal Pradesh Bhutan, China, Myanmar 3 Yes
Nagaland Myanmar 1 No
Manipur Myanmar 1 No
Mizoram Bangladesh, Myanmar 2 No
Meghalaya Bangladesh 1 No
Tripura Bangladesh 1 No
Assam Bhutan, Bangladesh 2 No

Additional Information: India's International Boundaries

India shares land borders with several countries. Understanding these borders is key to studying India's political geography. Here are some points to remember about India's international boundaries:

  • India has land borders with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.
  • India also has maritime borders with Sri Lanka, Maldives, Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.
  • The length of India's land border is approximately \({15,106.7}\) kilometers.
  • The length of its coastline is approximately \({7,516.6}\) kilometers, including the islands.
  • Border security is managed by various forces like BSF (Border Security Force), ITBP (Indo-Tibetan Border Police), SSB (Sashastra Seema Bal), and Assam Rifles.

Knowing which state or UT borders which country, and how many countries each borders, is important for geography examinations.

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