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Question

In an N-channel MOSFET, the drain current ID increases as _______.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

the gate-to-source voltage increases above the threshold voltage

In an N-channel MOSFET, the drain current, ID, is primarily controlled by the gate-to-source voltage, VGS. When the gate-to-source voltage exceeds a certain threshold, known as the threshold voltage, Vth, the MOSFET enters its conducting state, allowing current to flow from the drain to the source. As VGS increases beyond this threshold, the channel between the source and drain becomes more conductive, enhancing the drain current ID. Therefore, the correct answer is that the drain current increases as the gate-to-source voltage increases above the threshold voltage.

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Important Questions from MOSFET

  1. An n-channel MOSFET is connected as shown in the Figure.
    Assume $V_{TH} = 1\text{ V}$, $V_{DD} = 5\text{ V}$, and $\mu C_{ox}\left(\frac{W}{L}\right) = 2\text{ mA V}^{-2}$ and neglect channel length modulation effects.
    The gate voltage ($V_G$) of the n-channel MOSFET (in Volt) is __.
    (rounded off to two decimal places)

  2. A semiconductor uses P-type substrates with $N_A = 5 \times 10^{15}cm^{-3}$ in an n-MOS device having depletion region width of 0.415 $\mu$m. What is the depletion charge in magnitude?
  3. MOSFETs exhibit a non-linear relationship between input voltage and output current due to the device construction. The non-linear relationship is connected through the device parameter 'K'. Calculate 'K' for a specific MOSFET operating with an input voltage of 6 V and output current of 10 mA. The Threshold voltage of the chosen MOSFET is 4 V.
  4. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (a) and the other is labelled as Reason (r).
    Assertion (a): In a ratioless logic, the transistors can be of minimum size.
    Reason (r): In a ratioless logic, the logic levels are not dependent upon the relative device size.
  5. What are the effects of increasing temperature in the I-V characteristics of the NMOS transistor ?
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