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Question

In an examination, 92% of the students passed and 480 students failed. If so, how many students appeared in the examination?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

6000

Understanding the Examination Result Problem

This question asks us to find the total number of students who participated in an examination. We are given the percentage of students who passed and the specific number of students who failed. To solve this, we first need to figure out what percentage of students failed the examination.

Calculating the Percentage of Failed Students

In any examination, the total percentage of students appearing is 100%. Students either pass or fail. Therefore, the percentage of students who failed is the total percentage minus the percentage of students who passed.

  • Total percentage of students = 100%
  • Percentage of students who passed = 92%
  • Percentage of students who failed = Total percentage - Percentage of students who passed
  • Percentage of students who failed = 100% - 92% = 8%

So, 8% of the students who appeared for the examination failed.

Relating Percentage Failed to Number Failed

We are given that 480 students failed the examination. We now know that this number represents 8% of the total number of students who appeared.

Let 'T' be the total number of students who appeared in the examination.

According to the problem:

8% of T = 480

Solving for the Total Number of Students

To find the total number of students (T), we can write the percentage as a fraction:

$\frac{8}{100} \times T = 480$

Now, we need to isolate T. We can do this by multiplying both sides of the equation by $\frac{100}{8}$:

$T = 480 \times \frac{100}{8}$

We can simplify the calculation by dividing 480 by 8:

$480 \div 8 = 60$

So, the equation becomes:

$T = 60 \times 100$

$T = 6000$

Therefore, the total number of students who appeared in the examination was 6000.

Verification of the Solution

Let's check if our answer is correct. If there were 6000 students in total, and 8% failed, the number of failed students would be:

$8\% \text{ of } 6000 = \frac{8}{100} \times 6000 = 8 \times 60 = 480$

This matches the number of failed students given in the question (480). Also, 92% passed:

$92\% \text{ of } 6000 = \frac{92}{100} \times 6000 = 92 \times 60 = 5520$

Total students = Passed students + Failed students = $5520 + 480 = 6000$. This confirms our total is correct.

Category Percentage Number of Students
Passed 92% $92\% \text{ of } 6000 = 5520$
Failed 8% (100% - 92%) 480 (Given)
Total 100% $5520 + 480 = 6000$

The calculation confirms that if 6000 students appeared, 480 students failing corresponds to 8% failure rate, which is consistent with a 92% pass rate.

Revision Table: Examination Student Calculation

Concept Formula / Calculation Value
Percentage Passed Given 92%
Number Failed Given 480
Percentage Failed 100% - Percentage Passed $100\% - 92\% = 8\%$
Total Students (T) Percentage Failed of T = Number Failed $\frac{8}{100} \times T = 480$
Total Students (T) $T = \frac{\text{Number Failed}}{\text{Percentage Failed}} \times 100$ $T = \frac{480}{8} \times 100 = 60 \times 100 = 6000$

Additional Information: Percentage Calculations in Exams

Understanding percentages is crucial for solving many problems related to examinations and results. Here are some key points:

  • Total is always 100%: When dealing with percentages of a whole (like students in an exam), the total represents 100%.
  • Complementary Percentages: If students are divided into categories like 'passed' and 'failed', their percentages add up to 100%. For example, if 92% passed, $100\% - 92\% = 8\%$ must have failed.
  • Finding the Whole from a Part: If you know the percentage that a certain number represents, you can find the total (the whole). The formula is:
    $\text{Total} = \frac{\text{Part (Number)}}{\text{Percentage (in decimal or fraction)}} = \frac{\text{Part}}{\text{Percentage}} \times 100$
  • Finding a Part from the Whole: If you know the total and a percentage, you can find the number that represents that percentage:
    $\text{Part (Number)} = \text{Percentage (in decimal or fraction)} \times \text{Total} = \frac{\text{Percentage}}{100} \times \text{Total}$

These basic concepts help in tackling various percentage-based problems efficiently.

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Similar Questions

  1. Chamanlal, Arshad and Jagit Singh contested an election. All the votes polled were valid. Arshad got 35% of the total votes. For every 35 votes Chamanlal got 14 votes. The winner got 4950 more votes than the person who received the least number of votes. Find the total number of votes polled.

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Important Questions from Percentage

  1. In an examination, 25% of the candidates failed in Mathematics and 12% failed in English. If 10% of the candidates failed in both the subjects and 292 candidates passed in both the subjects, which one of the following is the number of total candidates appeared in the examination?

  2. What is the value of 9% of 5500 + 2.4% of 1100 - 40% of 1600?

  3. Population of a village is 7960 in which 4660 are female. If in that village 60% are literate in which 70% female are literate, then what is the number of literate male ?

  4. In an examination, Ram obtained 20 % more than Ashok but 10% less than Rajesh. If the marks obtained by Ashok is 1080. Then the Percentage marks obtained by Rajesh if the full marks is 2000 ;

  5. A student appeared in 6 papers. The maximum marks are the same for each paper. His marks in these papers are in the proportion of 5 : 6 : 7 : 8 : 9 : 10. Overall he scored 60%. In how many number of papers did he score less than 60% of the maximum marks?

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