In a certain code language, ‘ADVANCE’ is written as ‘VDAAECN’ and ‘BABYSIT’ is written as ‘BABYTIS’. How will ‘AFFABLE’ be written in that language?
FFAAELB
This question is a classic example of a coding-decoding problem where the letters of a word are rearranged according to a specific rule or pattern. To solve this, we need to analyze the given examples to identify the underlying logic of the transformation.
We are given two examples of words being coded:
Let's examine the first example, ADVANCE (7 letters) and its code VDAAECN (7 letters). Since the number of letters is the same, the coding likely involves rearranging the letters.
Let's assign positions to the letters in the original word ADVANCE:
| Original Word | A | D | V | A | N | C | E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Now, let's look at the coded word VDAAECN and see where each letter from the original word ends up:
| Coded Word | V | D | A | A | E | C | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Comparing the positions of the letters:
We can summarize this as a mapping of original positions to coded positions:
| Original Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coded Position | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
This means the letter that was originally at position 1 goes to position 4 in the code, the letter at position 2 goes to position 2, the letter at position 3 goes to position 1, and so on.
Let's apply this positional mapping rule to the second word, BABYSIT:
| Original Word | B | A | B | Y | S | I | T |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Using the rule (Original Pos $\rightarrow$ Coded Pos): 1$\rightarrow$4, 2$\rightarrow$2, 3$\rightarrow$1, 4$\rightarrow$3, 5$\rightarrow$7, 6$\rightarrow$6, 7$\rightarrow$5, let's place the original letters into their new coded positions:
Constructing the coded word based on these placements:
The coded word formed is BABYTIS, which exactly matches the given coded word for BABYSIT. This confirms that the positional mapping rule (1$\rightarrow$4, 2$\rightarrow$2, 3$\rightarrow$1, 4$\rightarrow$3, 5$\rightarrow$7, 6$\rightarrow$6, 7$\rightarrow$5) is correct.
Now, let's apply the same rule to the word AFFABLE (7 letters).
| Original Word | A | F | F | A | B | L | E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Using the established positional mapping (Original Pos $\rightarrow$ Coded Pos): 1$\rightarrow$4, 2$\rightarrow$2, 3$\rightarrow$1, 4$\rightarrow$3, 5$\rightarrow$7, 6$\rightarrow$6, 7$\rightarrow$5, let's find the letters for each coded position:
Arranging these letters in the coded positions (1 to 7) gives us the coded word:
| Coded Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | F | F | A | A | E | L | B |
The coded word for AFFABLE is FFAAELB.
Let's compare our result FFAAELB with the given options:
Our calculated coded word FFAAELB matches Option 2.
| Concept | Description | Example Type |
|---|---|---|
| Letter Shifting | Each letter is replaced by a letter a fixed number of positions away in the alphabet (e.g., Caesar cipher). | A $\rightarrow$ C, B $\rightarrow$ D (shift by +2) |
| Letter Reversal | The order of letters in the word or parts of the word is reversed. | WORD $\rightarrow$ DROW |
| Positional Rearrangement | Letters are moved to new positions based on a specific pattern or mapping of indices. | As in this problem (1234567 $\rightarrow$ 4213765) |
| Substitution | Each letter is replaced by a different letter or symbol according to a fixed table. | A $\rightarrow$ @, B $\rightarrow$ # |
| Mixed Logic | A combination of the above rules applied in sequence or to different parts of the word. | First half reversed, second half shifted. |
Coding-decoding questions are common in logical reasoning sections of various exams. They test your ability to identify patterns and rules hidden in the transformation of words, letters, or numbers. The key to solving these puzzles is careful observation and systematic analysis of the given examples.
In this specific problem, the logic was a consistent positional rearrangement rule applied to all letters in the word, regardless of the letter itself.
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