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Question

In a certain code language, ‘ADVANCE’ is written as ‘VDAAECN’ and ‘BABYSIT’ is written as ‘BABYTIS’. How will ‘AFFABLE’ be written in that language?

The correct answer is

FFAAELB

This question is a classic example of a coding-decoding problem where the letters of a word are rearranged according to a specific rule or pattern. To solve this, we need to analyze the given examples to identify the underlying logic of the transformation.

Understanding the Word Coding Logic

We are given two examples of words being coded:

  1. ADVANCE is coded as VDAAECN
  2. BABYSIT is coded as BABYTIS

Let's examine the first example, ADVANCE (7 letters) and its code VDAAECN (7 letters). Since the number of letters is the same, the coding likely involves rearranging the letters.

Analyzing the First Example: ADVANCE to VDAAECN

Let's assign positions to the letters in the original word ADVANCE:

Original Word A D V A N C E
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Now, let's look at the coded word VDAAECN and see where each letter from the original word ends up:

Coded Word V D A A E C N
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Comparing the positions of the letters:

  • The letter 'A' at original position 1 moves to coded position 4.
  • The letter 'D' at original position 2 stays at coded position 2.
  • The letter 'V' at original position 3 moves to coded position 1.
  • The letter 'A' at original position 4 moves to coded position 3.
  • The letter 'N' at original position 5 moves to coded position 7.
  • The letter 'C' at original position 6 stays at coded position 6.
  • The letter 'E' at original position 7 moves to coded position 5.

We can summarize this as a mapping of original positions to coded positions:

Original Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Coded Position 4 2 1 3 7 6 5

This means the letter that was originally at position 1 goes to position 4 in the code, the letter at position 2 goes to position 2, the letter at position 3 goes to position 1, and so on.

Verifying the Logic with the Second Example: BABYSIT to BABYTIS

Let's apply this positional mapping rule to the second word, BABYSIT:

Original Word B A B Y S I T
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Using the rule (Original Pos $\rightarrow$ Coded Pos): 1$\rightarrow$4, 2$\rightarrow$2, 3$\rightarrow$1, 4$\rightarrow$3, 5$\rightarrow$7, 6$\rightarrow$6, 7$\rightarrow$5, let's place the original letters into their new coded positions:

  • Letter at original position 1 ('B') goes to coded position 4.
  • Letter at original position 2 ('A') goes to coded position 2.
  • Letter at original position 3 ('B') goes to coded position 1.
  • Letter at original position 4 ('Y') goes to coded position 3.
  • Letter at original position 5 ('S') goes to coded position 7.
  • Letter at original position 6 ('I') goes to coded position 6.
  • Letter at original position 7 ('T') goes to coded position 5.

Constructing the coded word based on these placements:

  • Position 1 (from original 3): B
  • Position 2 (from original 2): A
  • Position 3 (from original 4): Y
  • Position 4 (from original 1): B
  • Position 5 (from original 7): T
  • Position 6 (from original 6): I
  • Position 7 (from original 5): S

The coded word formed is BABYTIS, which exactly matches the given coded word for BABYSIT. This confirms that the positional mapping rule (1$\rightarrow$4, 2$\rightarrow$2, 3$\rightarrow$1, 4$\rightarrow$3, 5$\rightarrow$7, 6$\rightarrow$6, 7$\rightarrow$5) is correct.

Applying the Rule to AFFABLE

Now, let's apply the same rule to the word AFFABLE (7 letters).

Original Word A F F A B L E
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Using the established positional mapping (Original Pos $\rightarrow$ Coded Pos): 1$\rightarrow$4, 2$\rightarrow$2, 3$\rightarrow$1, 4$\rightarrow$3, 5$\rightarrow$7, 6$\rightarrow$6, 7$\rightarrow$5, let's find the letters for each coded position:

  • Coded Position 1 gets the letter from Original Position 3: F
  • Coded Position 2 gets the letter from Original Position 2: F
  • Coded Position 3 gets the letter from Original Position 4: A
  • Coded Position 4 gets the letter from Original Position 1: A
  • Coded Position 5 gets the letter from Original Position 7: E
  • Coded Position 6 gets the letter from Original Position 6: L
  • Coded Position 7 gets the letter from Original Position 5: B

Arranging these letters in the coded positions (1 to 7) gives us the coded word:

Coded Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Letter F F A A E L B

The coded word for AFFABLE is FFAAELB.

Comparing with Options

Let's compare our result FFAAELB with the given options:

  • Option 1: FFAALEB
  • Option 2: FFAAELB
  • Option 3: FFAAEBL
  • Option 4: AAFFELB

Our calculated coded word FFAAELB matches Option 2.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Analyze the transformation from ADVANCE to VDAAECN to find the positional mapping rule for each letter.
  2. Identify the rule: Original positions (1 2 3 4 5 6 7) map to coded positions (4 2 1 3 7 6 5).
  3. Verify this rule using the second example, BABYSIT to BABYTIS, and confirm it produces the correct coded word.
  4. Apply the identified positional mapping rule to the word AFFABLE.
  5. Determine which original letter goes to which coded position based on the rule.
  6. Assemble the letters in the order of the coded positions (1 through 7).
  7. The resulting coded word for AFFABLE is FFAAELB.

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Word Coding

Concept Description Example Type
Letter Shifting Each letter is replaced by a letter a fixed number of positions away in the alphabet (e.g., Caesar cipher). A $\rightarrow$ C, B $\rightarrow$ D (shift by +2)
Letter Reversal The order of letters in the word or parts of the word is reversed. WORD $\rightarrow$ DROW
Positional Rearrangement Letters are moved to new positions based on a specific pattern or mapping of indices. As in this problem (1234567 $\rightarrow$ 4213765)
Substitution Each letter is replaced by a different letter or symbol according to a fixed table. A $\rightarrow$ @, B $\rightarrow$ #
Mixed Logic A combination of the above rules applied in sequence or to different parts of the word. First half reversed, second half shifted.

Additional Information: Logic Puzzles in Coding-Decoding

Coding-decoding questions are common in logical reasoning sections of various exams. They test your ability to identify patterns and rules hidden in the transformation of words, letters, or numbers. The key to solving these puzzles is careful observation and systematic analysis of the given examples.

  • Always look for consistency in the pattern across all provided examples.
  • Consider different types of logic: letter substitution, positional changes, or arithmetic operations (for number/symbol coding).
  • Break down complex transformations into simpler steps if possible.
  • Practice with various types of coding-decoding problems to recognize common patterns quickly.

In this specific problem, the logic was a consistent positional rearrangement rule applied to all letters in the word, regardless of the letter itself.

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding By Letter Shifting

  1. In a certain code language, 'INERTIA' is written as 'RGVKGBZ'. How will 'FLOWER' be written in that language?

  2. In a certain language, CHHAPAK is coded as DJKEUGR. How will MALANGA be coded in that language?

  3. In a certain code language, ‘DURABLES’ is written as ‘BSVETFMC’. How will ‘FEASIBLE’ be written in that language?

  4. In a certain code language, 'FIXED' is written as 'XIFED' and 'MOUSE' is written as 'USOME'. How will 'GAMBIT' be written in that language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'PERMIT' is written as 'VVLNOG'. How will 'INERTIA' be written in that language?

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