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Question

In a certain code language, BEAT is written as YVZG. What will be the code of MILD?

The correct answer is

NROW

Understanding the Coding Language Pattern

The question asks us to decipher a specific code language where the word BEAT is coded as YVZG. We then need to apply the same coding rule to find the code for the word MILD.

Let's analyze the relationship between the letters in BEAT and YVZG.

  • B corresponds to Y
  • E corresponds to V
  • A corresponds to Z
  • T corresponds to G

We can look at the positions of these letters in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).

Original Letter Position Coded Letter Position
B 2 Y 25
E 5 V 22
A 1 Z 26
T 20 G 7

Let's examine the sum of the positions of the original letter and its coded letter:

  • B (2) + Y (25) = 27
  • E (5) + V (22) = 27
  • A (1) + Z (26) = 27
  • T (20) + G (7) = 27

The pattern is clear: Each letter is replaced by the letter that is at the corresponding position from the opposite end of the alphabet. For example, A is the 1st letter from the beginning, and Z is the 1st letter from the end. B is the 2nd from the beginning, and Y is the 2nd from the end. This is also known as the 'opposite letter' code.

Applying the Code to MILD

Now, we apply this same pattern to the word MILD.

  • M: M is the 13th letter. The letter at position \(27 - 13 = 14\) from the beginning is N. So, M codes to N.
  • I: I is the 9th letter. The letter at position \(27 - 9 = 18\) from the beginning is R. So, I codes to R.
  • L: L is the 12th letter. The letter at position \(27 - 12 = 15\) from the beginning is O. So, L codes to O.
  • D: D is the 4th letter. The letter at position \(27 - 4 = 23\) from the beginning is W. So, D codes to W.

Combining the coded letters for M, I, L, and D, we get NROW.

Therefore, the code of MILD is NROW.

Checking the Options

Let's compare our result NROW with the given options:

  1. ONRW
  2. NOWR
  3. ONWR
  4. NROW

Our calculated code NROW matches option 4.

Revision Table: Coding Language Analysis

Original Word Code Pattern
BEAT YVZG Each letter is replaced by its 'opposite' letter (sum of positions = 27).
MILD NROW Applied the same 'opposite' letter pattern.

Additional Information: Opposite Letter Coding

The coding method used here is a type of substitution cipher known as an 'opposite letter' code or sometimes called an 'Atbash' cipher variant (though Atbash specifically applies to Hebrew). In the standard English alphabet version, each letter is mapped to the letter that is equally distant from the opposite end. This is a simple and common type of letter coding used in reasoning and coding-decoding questions.

Here's a simple mapping of opposite letters:

Letter Opposite Letter Opposite
A Z N M
B Y O L
C X P K
D W Q J
E V R I
F U S H
G T T G
H S U F
I R V E
J Q W D
K P X C
L O Y B
M N Z A

Recognizing this simple pattern is key to solving such coding language problems efficiently.

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding By Letter Shifting

  1. If BE QUICK is coded as ZC OSGAI, then the code of the last letter of the third word in the sentence I LOVE MY COUNTRY is
  2. In a certain code language, THANKS is written as SKNTHA. How is STUPID written in that code language?
  3. In a certain code, GARNISH is written as RGAINHS. How will GENIOUS be written in that code?

  4. In a certain code language 'MATHEMATICS' is written as 'LBSIDNZUHDR'. How is 'CHEMISTRY' written in that code language?

  5. In a certain code, BEAN is written as ABNE and SALE is written as LSEA. How is NEWS written in that code?

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