The problem requires finding the value(s) of m for the quadratic equation $(4 + m)x^2 + (m + 1)x + 1 = 0$ when its roots are equal.
A quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ has equal roots if its discriminant, $D$, is equal to zero. The discriminant is calculated as:
$D = b^2 - 4ac$
For the given equation, we identify the coefficients:
Setting the discriminant to zero:
$D = (m + 1)^2 - 4(4 + m)(1) = 0$
Now, we solve the equation for m:
The values of m for which the equation $(4 + m)x^2 + (m + 1)x + 1 = 0$ has equal roots are $5$ and $-3$.
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