If the interest on a sum of ₹y at 4% per annum compounded annually for 2 years is ₹765, then the total amount payable at the end of the two-year period will be _________.
₹10,140
For compound interest over 2 years at rate \(R\%\), the total interest factor is \(\left(1+\frac{R}{100}\right)^2 - 1\) of the principal.
With \(R = 4\): \(\left(1.04\right)^2 - 1 = 1.0816 - 1 = 0.0816\).
So \(0.0816 \times y = 765\), giving \(y = \frac{765}{0.0816} = 9375\).
Total amount payable \(= \text{principal} + \text{interest} = 9375 + 765 = 10140\).
Hence, the amount payable at the end of two years is ₹10,140.
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