The problem involves calculating the rate of compound interest given the interest earned in two consecutive years.
In compound interest, the interest earned in one year is added to the principal for the next year. The difference between the interest amounts of two successive years represents the interest earned on the previous year's interest.
The difference (₹11.25) is the interest calculated on the first year's interest (₹225) at the given rate (R). We can express this using the simple interest formula for one year:
Interest = Principal × Rate / 100
In this case:
₹11.25 = ₹225 × R / 100
Rearrange the formula to solve for R:
R = (₹11.25 × 100) / ₹225
R = 1125 / 225
R = 5
Therefore, the rate of interest is 5%.
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