To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\left(a - \frac{1}{a}\right)\) given that \(\left(a^2 + \frac{1}{a^2}\right) = 18\).
We begin by using the identity:
\(a^2 + \frac{1}{a^2} = \left(a - \frac{1}{a}\right)^2 + 2.\)
Given that \(a^2 + \frac{1}{a^2} = 18\), we can write:
\(\left(a - \frac{1}{a}\right)^2 + 2 = 18\)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
\(\left(a - \frac{1}{a}\right)^2 = 18 - 2\)
\(\left(a - \frac{1}{a}\right)^2 = 16\)
Taking the square root on both sides, we find:
\(\left(a - \frac{1}{a}\right) = \pm 4\)
The problem does not specify whether \(a\) is positive or negative, but typically in such questions, we consider the principal (positive) value. Therefore,:
\(a - \frac{1}{a} = 4\)
Thus, the correct answer is 4.
Based on the analysis and calculation above, the correct option is 4.
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