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Question

If in a code, MANGO is written as NZOHQ, then how is APPLE written?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

BOQMG

Coding Pattern Analysis: MANGO to NZOHQ

Identifying the Pattern

The coding pattern involves shifting letters based on their position within the word. Let's analyze the transformation of MANGO to NZOHQ:

  • M (1st letter) -> N: Shift is +1 (M + 1 = N)
  • A (2nd letter) -> Z: Shift is -1 (A - 1 = Z, wrapping around the alphabet)
  • N (3rd letter) -> O: Shift is +1 (N + 1 = O)
  • G (4th letter) -> H: Shift is +1 (G + 1 = H)
  • O (5th letter) -> Q: Shift is +2 (O + 2 = Q)

The sequence of positional shifts is: $+1, -1, +1, +1, +2$.

Applying the Pattern to APPLE

Now, we apply the same sequence of shifts ($+1, -1, +1, +1, +2$) to the word APPLE:

  • A (1st letter): Apply +1 shift. $A + 1 = B$
  • P (2nd letter): Apply -1 shift. $P - 1 = O$
  • P (3rd letter): Apply +1 shift. $P + 1 = Q$
  • L (4th letter): Apply +1 shift. $L + 1 = M$
  • E (5th letter): Apply +2 shift. $E + 2 = G$

Combining these results, APPLE is coded as BOQMG.

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Important Questions from Coding Decoding

  1. Each vowel In the word “CAPSULE” Is changed to the previous letter In the English alphabetical series and each consonant is changed to the following letter in the English alphabetical series. In the newly formed word, how many alphabets are there in the English alphabetical series between the alphabet which is 3rd from the left and 3rd from the right?

  2. In a certain code language, if ‘PDFJARS’ is written as ‘OCELZQR’ and ‘MHCXBTU’ is written as ‘LGBZAST’, how will ‘ZVDGENQ’ be written in the same code language?

  3. Which of the following letter-clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete?

    ADZ, GJF, MPL, SVR, ?

  4. In a certain code language, 'BENT' is coded as '3198' and 'DEBT' is coded as '8316'. What is the code for 'N' in the given code language?

  5. In a certain code language, GAME is written as TUZANOVW, and CAR is written as XYZAIJ. How will POST be written in that language ?

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