Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. If there is no error, select 'No error'. It is custom for the Ministry of external affairs to welcome a visiting dignitary by way of banners.
It is custom for the Ministry
Grammar Error Identification: 'It is custom for the Ministry'
The task is to identify the segment within the sentence that contains a grammatical error. The sentence provided is: "It is custom for the Ministry of external affairs to welcome a visiting dignitary by way of banners."
Understanding Sentence Structure and Grammar Rules
We need to examine each part of the sentence to find any mistakes in word usage, tense, agreement, or structure. The key is to look for common grammatical pitfalls.
Analysis of Sentence Segments
Segment 1: 'to welcome a visiting dignitary'
This infinitive phrase ("to welcome") acting as the purpose or action is grammatically correct in this context. It clearly states what the custom entails.
Segment 2: 'It is custom for the Ministry'
This segment contains the grammatical error. The word 'custom' is a noun, meaning a traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something. However, in this sentence structure, an adjective is required to modify the implied action or state. The correct word should be 'customary', which is an adjective meaning habitual or customary.
The sentence should correctly read:
- "It is customary for the Ministry of external affairs..." OR
- "It is the custom of the Ministry of external affairs..."
Using the noun 'custom' directly after 'is' in this way ("It is custom...") is incorrect. It should be either the adjective 'customary' or the noun phrase 'the custom' followed by 'of'.
Segment 3: 'No error'
This option suggests the sentence is grammatically perfect. Since we have identified an error in Segment 2, this option is incorrect.
Segment 4: 'by way of banners'
The phrase 'by way of' means 'by means of' or 'through'. While phrases like 'with banners' or 'through banners' might be more common or stylistically preferred by some, the phrase 'by way of banners' is grammatically acceptable and conveys the intended meaning of using banners as a method of welcome.
Conclusion on the Grammatical Error
The segment containing the grammatical error is 'It is custom for the Ministry'. The word 'custom' should be replaced with the adjective 'customary' to form a grammatically correct sentence.
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Important Questions from Error Spotting
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