The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d). It is identification with the audience(a)that makes one come home from the play so much more(b)satisfied than one ever is after merely passive enjoyment of the show.(c) No error.(d)
D
Analyzing Sentence for Grammatical Errors
The question asks us to carefully read a sentence and identify if there is any grammatical error in the underlined parts labeled (a), (b), and (c). If no error is found in any of these parts, the correct response is (d).
Let's examine the sentence part by part:
"It is identification with the audience(a)that makes one come home from the play so much more(b)satisfied than one ever is after merely passive enjoyment of the show.(c) No error.(d)"
Examining Part (a): "identification with the audience"
- This part of the sentence uses the noun "identification" followed by the preposition "with" and the noun phrase "the audience".
- The phrase "identification with" is commonly used to express the feeling of understanding and sharing the feelings of another person or group, or feeling a close connection to them.
- In the context of a play, "identification with the audience" makes sense, referring to the actor's or the play's connection or ability to resonate with the audience.
- Grammatically, "identification with" is a standard and correct prepositional phrase here.
Conclusion for (a): No error found in "identification with the audience".
Examining Part (b): "so much more"
- This phrase is used to intensify the comparative adjective "satisfied".
- The structure "so much more [adjective]" is a valid way to express a significant degree of comparison.
- For example, one might say "so much more interesting" or "so much more difficult".
- Here, it modifies "satisfied", indicating a considerably higher level of satisfaction.
Conclusion for (b): No error found in "so much more".
Examining Part (c): "satisfied than one ever is after merely passive enjoyment of the show."
- This part completes the comparative structure started in part (b) ("so much more satisfied than...").
- The comparison is between the state of satisfaction after coming home from the play (due to identification with the audience) and the state of satisfaction after merely passively enjoying a show.
- The use of "than" after the comparative "more satisfied" is correct.
- "one ever is" is grammatically correct and means "one is at any point".
- "after merely passive enjoyment of the show" is a prepositional phrase explaining the condition for the comparison. "merely passive enjoyment" is a grammatically sound phrase describing the type of enjoyment.
Conclusion for (c): No error found in "satisfied than one ever is after merely passive enjoyment of the show."
Overall Analysis
After examining each underlined part (a), (b), and (c), no grammatical error or awkward phrasing was found. The sentence is grammatically correct and conveys its meaning clearly.
Final Answer Determination
Since no error was found in any of the parts (a), (b), or (c), the correct response is (d) No error.
Revision Table: Key Grammar Points
| Grammar Concept | Explanation | Example from Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Prepositional Phrases | Groups of words beginning with a preposition, modifying a noun or verb. Correct preposition usage is crucial. | "identification with the audience" |
| Comparative Structures | Comparing two things or states using comparative adjectives/adverbs followed by "than". Intensifiers like "so much" are used to emphasize the degree. | "so much more satisfied than" |
| Emphatic Structures | Structures like "It is X that..." are used to place emphasis on the element X. | "It is identification with the audience that makes one..." |
Additional Information on Comparative Forms
Comparative adjectives and adverbs are used to compare two things. They are often followed by "than".
- For most one-syllable adjectives/adverbs, add "-er": taller, faster, older.
- For most two-syllable adjectives ending in "-y", change "-y" to "-ier": happier, easier, funnier.
- For most other adjectives/adverbs with two or more syllables, use "more": more beautiful, more quickly, more satisfied.
- Intensifiers like "much", "far", "a lot", "so much", "even" can be used before the comparative form to indicate a greater difference.
- The sentence uses "so much more satisfied", correctly intensifying the comparative form of "satisfied".
Understanding these comparative structures helps in identifying errors related to comparisons in sentences.
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