The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d). Thewriter does not have the freedom (a) to choose his own themes, (b) society thrusts them on him (c) No error. (d)
D
Analyzing the Sentence for Grammatical Errors
The question asks us to identify if there is an error in any of the three underlined parts of the given sentence. If no error is found in any of the underlined parts, we should select option (d).
Let's examine the sentence piece by piece:
The writer does not have the freedom (a) to choose his own themes, (b) society thrusts them on him (c) No error. (d)
Analyzing Part (a): "to choose his own themes,"
This part of the sentence is an infinitive phrase "to choose his own themes". It acts as a complement modifying the noun "freedom", explaining what kind of freedom the writer does not have. The structure "freedom to do something" is grammatically correct and commonly used in English.
- "to choose" is the infinitive form of the verb.
- "his own themes" is the object of the infinitive phrase, referring to the themes belonging to the writer himself.
- The use of "his" agrees with "The writer" (assuming singular).
Based on this analysis, part (a) appears to be grammatically sound.
Analyzing Part (b): "society thrusts them on him"
This part is an independent clause. Let's break it down:
- "society" is the subject of the clause.
- "thrusts" is the verb. In the present tense, for a singular subject like "society", the verb takes the '-s' ending, which is correct here.
- "them" is the direct object, referring back to "themes".
- "on him" is a prepositional phrase indicating direction or recipient. "Him" refers back to "The writer".
The verb "thrust" is correctly conjugated in the present tense (third person singular). The pronouns "them" and "him" correctly refer to "themes" and "The writer" respectively. This part of the sentence is grammatically correct in itself.
Analyzing Part (c): Marker (c)
Part (c) is simply a marker indicating the end of the segment for error analysis. It does not contain any text or grammatical structure to evaluate for errors.
Analyzing Part (d): No error
Since we have analyzed parts (a) and (b) and found no grammatical errors within these specific underlined segments, and part (c) is merely a marker, it indicates that the entire sentence, *in terms of errors located within the underlined parts*, is considered correct for the purpose of this question. Although the sentence structure connecting the two independent clauses with just a comma ("The writer does not have the freedom to choose his own themes, society thrusts them on him.") is a comma splice, which is generally considered an error in formal writing, the question specifically asks about errors *in the underlined parts*. No error exists within parts (a), (b), or (c).
Therefore, the correct response is (d), indicating no error in the specified parts.
| Part | Underlined Text | Analysis | Error Found? |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | to choose his own themes, | Correct infinitive phrase modifying 'freedom'. Proper use of pronouns and articles. | No |
| (b) | society thrusts them on him | Correct independent clause structure. Subject-verb agreement is correct ('society' - 'thrusts'). Pronouns refer correctly. | No |
| (c) | (marker) | Not a sentence part to analyze for error. | N/A |
Revision Table: Key Grammar Concepts
Here is a quick look at some grammar points relevant to this question:
- Infinitive Phrases: These are verb forms starting with "to" followed by a base verb. They can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. In part (a), "to choose his own themes" functions adjectivally, modifying "freedom".
- Subject-Verb Agreement: The verb must agree in number with its subject. Singular subjects take singular verbs (often ending in -s in the present tense), and plural subjects take plural verbs. In part (b), "society" is treated as a singular subject, correctly matched with the singular verb "thrusts".
- Pronoun Reference: Pronouns (like "his", "them", "him") must clearly and correctly refer to the nouns they replace (antecedents). In the sentence, "his" and "him" refer to "The writer", and "them" refers to "themes". This reference is clear.
Additional Information: Sentence Structure and Comma Splices
While the question focused on the underlined parts, it's useful to understand the overall sentence structure. The sentence "The writer does not have the freedom to choose his own themes, society thrusts them on him" consists of two independent clauses joined by only a comma. This is known as a comma splice, which is typically considered a grammatical error in standard English. To correct a comma splice, you can:
- Use a semicolon: "The writer does not have the freedom to choose his own themes; society thrusts them on him."
- Use a comma and a coordinating conjunction (like 'and', 'but', 'so', 'or', 'for', 'nor', 'yet'): "The writer does not have the freedom to choose his own themes, for society thrusts them on him."
- Make them separate sentences: "The writer does not have the freedom to choose his own themes. Society thrusts them on him."
However, since the question specifically directs us to find errors *within the underlined parts* (a), (b), and (c), and those parts are internally correct, the correct answer is "No error" based on the question's constraints.
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