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Question

In the following question, each sentence has four parts marked P, Q, R and S. Choose the part of the sentence with the error and mark as your answer. If there is no error, mark 'No error (S)' as your answer.
A box (P)/of apples (Q)/ are in the car. (R)/ No error (S)

This question was previously asked in
SSC-JHT Paper 1 2017 Question Paper (15-Jun-2017)
The correct answer is

R

Sentence Error Analysis: Subject-Verb Agreement

This question tests your understanding of subject-verb agreement, a fundamental rule in English grammar.

Understanding Subject-Verb Agreement

The basic principle is that a singular subject requires a singular verb, and a plural subject requires a plural verb.

  • Subject: The noun or pronoun that performs the action or is described by the verb.
  • Verb: The word that expresses action or a state of being.

Analyzing the Sentence Structure

Let's break down the given sentence:

"A box (P) / of apples (Q) / are in the car. (R) / No error (S)"

  • Part (P): "A box" - This is the main subject of the sentence. It is singular.
  • Part (Q): "of apples" - This is a prepositional phrase. Prepositional phrases often follow the subject but do not change its number. The noun "apples" within this phrase is plural, but it does not affect the subject "box".
  • Part (R): "are in the car." - "Are" is the verb used here. It is a plural form.

Identifying the Grammatical Error

The subject of the sentence is "A box", which is singular. Therefore, the verb must also be singular. The verb "are" is plural. The correct singular verb should be "is".

The sentence should correctly read: "A box of apples is in the car."

Since the verb "are" is incorrect for the singular subject "A box", the error lies in Part (R).

Conclusion

The part of the sentence containing the error is R, due to incorrect subject-verb agreement.

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Important Questions from Error Spotting

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  2. The following question has a sentence with four parts labelled (a), (b), (c), and (d). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    CV Raman was one of the greatest sons of India (a) who has earned everlasting fame (b) for scientific researches. (c) No error. (d)

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  4. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

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    No one knows (a) why he did it, (b) or who was behind his doing it.(c) No error. (d)

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