Given below are two statements labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Examine both with respect to the Jainism and select the correct code. Assertion (A) : The Mukta Jiva are the released pure souls. Reason (R) : Because it is possessed of ananta darsana, ananta jnana, ananta virya and ananta sukha. Codes :
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Assertion (A) is true. Jainism divides jivas into baddha (bound) and mukta (liberated); the mukta jiva has shed all karmic matter (pudgala) and exists as a pure soul at the top of the universe (siddhasila).
Reason (R) is true. The liberated soul regains its inherent nature, the ananta-catustaya or four infinities: infinite faith/perception (ananta darsana), infinite knowledge (ananta jnana), infinite power (ananta virya) and infinite bliss (ananta sukha).
(R) explains (A): the possession of these four infinities, which karma had obscured, is exactly what makes the mukta jiva a released pure soul; their full manifestation is the mark of liberation.
Hence, the answer is: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Out of the following which one is not a part of Ashtanga-Yoga ?
Maslow’s concept of Meta-Motivation is very much similar to the concept of :
Who rejected the existence of the soul as a metaphysical substance ?
(1) Buddhism
(2) Hinduism
(3) Sufism
Codes :
Which one of the following is not prakriti (or vital organ) of the state according to Kautilya ?
One of the following is not five elements of administration identified by Kautilya :
As per Kautilya’s thoughts, who prepared the annual budget ?
Assertion (A) : Sarvodaya emphasises truth and non-violence and the basic goodness of man.
Reason (R) : Because the good of the individual is contained in the good of all
Codes :
Assertion (A) : Gandhiji was not totally against mechanization and industrialization.
Reason (R) : He opposed to the parasitic relationship of an industrial-urban system exploiting the fruits of labour of the village peasant and artisan.
Codes :
The book ‘Who were the Shudras’ was written by :
Match the following two lists of thinkers and books written by them. Choose your answer from the codes given below :
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| (a) R. Tagore | (1) 1857 : The First war of Independence |
| (b) M. N. Roy | (2) Letters from Russia |
| (c) B. G. Tilak | (3) Reason, Romanticism and Revolution |
| (d) V. D. Savarkar | (4) Orion : The Arctic Home of Vedas |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)