Question
Which Indian philosopher was the founder of 'Advaita Vedanta'?
The correct answer is
Adi Shankaracharya
Advaita Vedanta Founder: Adi Shankaracharya
Advaita Vedanta is a significant school of Hindu philosophy. It emphasizes the oneness of the individual soul (Atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman).
Identifying the Founder
The philosopher most prominently associated with the founding and systematization of Advaita Vedanta is Adi Shankaracharya.
Analysis of Options
- Maharshi Kanada: Founded the Vaisheshika school of philosophy, focusing on atomism and categories of reality.
- Gautama Buddha: Founder of Buddhism, which follows different philosophical tenets than Advaita Vedanta.
- Brihaspati: Associated with the Charvaka school (a materialistic philosophy) and considered the guru of the gods, not the founder of Advaita Vedanta.
- Adi Shankaracharya: Systematized Advaita Vedanta, wrote commentaries on the Upanishads, Brahma Sutras, and Bhagavad Gita, and established monastic centers (mathas) across India.
Therefore, Adi Shankaracharya is recognized as the principal proponent and systematizer of Advaita Vedanta.
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Important Questions from Indian Philosophers
- Who stated "Religion can never be separated from Politics"?
- Phoenix Farm and Tolstoy Farm can be associated with:
- Read the Statements I and II and determine true or false.
Statement I: According to 'yajnavalkya Smriti' Hiranyagarbha is the founder of the Yoga System.
Statement II: Patanjali calls his work 'Anusasana'. - According to Patanjali, yoga is a methodical effort to attain perfection, through the control of the different elements of human nature of :
________. - According to Ramanuja, the word 'maya' stands for God's power of :
________.
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