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Question

For India, a multipolar world order would also mean a multipolar Asia. Comment. 

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

For India, the idea of a multipolar world is incomplete without a multipolar Asia. A balanced global system requires regional power diffusion, preventing dominance by a single actor. Currently, Asia is viewed largely through a US-China bipolar lens. This narrows India’s strategic space, as aligning exclusively with either pole could constrain its autonomy.

A multipolar Asia—where India, Japan, ASEAN, and other regional actors play active roles—offers India greater flexibility to pursue independent foreign policy objectives. It would mitigate the risks of China’s hegemony, ensuring a more equitable security environment. Multipolarity also distributes responsibility for regional stability, lessening the burden on any single state.

For India, this arrangement provides strategic depth: opportunities for flexible partnerships, balanced economic ties, and a leadership role in shaping Indo-Pacific norms. Thus, multipolarity in Asia is both a safeguard against dominance and a prerequisite for India’s rise as a global pole.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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