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Question

Find the fraction which is as much greater than 4/7 as it is less than 5/6.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

59/84

Understanding the Fraction Problem

The question asks us to find a specific fraction. This fraction has a unique property: the difference between the fraction and 4/7 is the same as the difference between 5/6 and the fraction. In simpler terms, the fraction is exactly halfway between 4/7 and 5/6. It is equidistant from both 4/7 and 5/6.

Setting Up the Equation for the Equidistant Fraction

Let the unknown fraction be represented by \(x\). The condition "as much greater than 4/7 as it is less than 5/6" can be written as an equation:

The amount by which \(x\) is greater than \(4/7\) is \(x - \frac{4}{7}\).

The amount by which \(x\) is less than \(5/6\) is \(\frac{5}{6} - x\).

According to the question, these amounts are equal:

\[x - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{5}{6} - x\]

Solving for the Fraction using the Algebraic Method

We can solve this equation for \(x\). The goal is to isolate \(x\) on one side of the equation.

Step 1: Add \(x\) to both sides of the equation.

\[x - \frac{4}{7} + x = \frac{5}{6} - x + x\]

\[2x - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{5}{6}\]

Step 2: Add \(\frac{4}{7}\) to both sides of the equation.

\[2x = \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{7}\]

Step 3: Find a common denominator to add the fractions \(\frac{5}{6}\) and \(\frac{4}{7}\). The least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 7 is 42.

  • Convert \(\frac{5}{6}\): \(\frac{5}{6} = \frac{5 \times 7}{6 \times 7} = \frac{35}{42}\)
  • Convert \(\frac{4}{7}\): \(\frac{4}{7} = \frac{4 \times 6}{7 \times 6} = \frac{24}{42}\)

Now, substitute these equivalent fractions back into the equation:

\[2x = \frac{35}{42} + \frac{24}{42}\]

Step 4: Add the fractions.

\[2x = \frac{35 + 24}{42} = \frac{59}{42}\]

Step 5: Divide both sides by 2 to find the value of \(x\).

\[x = \frac{59}{42} \div 2\]

Dividing by 2 is the same as multiplying by \(\frac{1}{2}\).

\[x = \frac{59}{42} \times \frac{1}{2}\]

\[x = \frac{59 \times 1}{42 \times 2}\]

\[x = \frac{59}{84}\]

So, the fraction is \(\frac{59}{84}\).

Solving for the Fraction using the Midpoint Formula

As the fraction is equidistant from \(\frac{4}{7}\) and \(\frac{5}{6}\), it is essentially the midpoint of these two fractions. The midpoint of two numbers \(a\) and \(b\) is given by the formula \(\frac{a+b}{2}\).

Here, \(a = \frac{4}{7}\) and \(b = \frac{5}{6}\).

The unknown fraction \(x\) is:

\[x = \frac{\frac{4}{7} + \frac{5}{6}}{2}\]

Step 1: Add the two fractions in the numerator. Find a common denominator for \(\frac{4}{7}\) and \(\frac{5}{6}\), which is 42.

  • \(\frac{4}{7} = \frac{4 \times 6}{7 \times 6} = \frac{24}{42}\)
  • \(\frac{5}{6} = \frac{5 \times 7}{6 \times 7} = \frac{35}{42}\)

Add the fractions:

\[\frac{4}{7} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{24}{42} + \frac{35}{42} = \frac{24 + 35}{42} = \frac{59}{42}\]

Step 2: Substitute the sum back into the midpoint formula.

\[x = \frac{\frac{59}{42}}{2}\]

Step 3: Divide the fraction \(\frac{59}{42}\) by 2.

\[x = \frac{59}{42} \div 2 = \frac{59}{42} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{59}{84}\]

Both methods yield the same result, \(\frac{59}{84}\).

Verifying the Answer

Let's check if \(\frac{59}{84}\) is indeed as much greater than \(\frac{4}{7}\) as it is less than \(\frac{5}{6}\).

Difference between \(\frac{59}{84}\) and \(\frac{4}{7}\):

\[\frac{59}{84} - \frac{4}{7}\]

Find a common denominator (84). \(\frac{4}{7} = \frac{4 \times 12}{7 \times 12} = \frac{48}{84}\).

\[\frac{59}{84} - \frac{48}{84} = \frac{59 - 48}{84} = \frac{11}{84}\]

Difference between \(\frac{5}{6}\) and \(\frac{59}{84}\):

\[\frac{5}{6} - \frac{59}{84}\]

Find a common denominator (84). \(\frac{5}{6} = \frac{5 \times 14}{6 \times 14} = \frac{70}{84}\).

\[\frac{70}{84} - \frac{59}{84} = \frac{70 - 59}{84} = \frac{11}{84}\]

The differences are equal (\(\frac{11}{84}\)), confirming that \(\frac{59}{84}\) is the correct fraction.

Final Answer

The fraction which is as much greater than 4/7 as it is less than 5/6 is \(\frac{59}{84}\).

Revision Table - Key Concepts

Concept Description Application in Problem
Equidistant Being at an equal distance from two points. The unknown fraction is equidistant from 4/7 and 5/6.
Midpoint Formula For two numbers \(a\) and \(b\), the midpoint is \(\frac{a+b}{2}\). Used to directly calculate the fraction as the midpoint of 4/7 and 5/6.
Adding Fractions Requires a common denominator. Numerators are added over the common denominator. Used to add 4/7 and 5/6.
Common Denominator A common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions. The LCM is often preferred. Used to add and subtract fractions (42 and 84).
Solving Linear Equations Isolating the variable by performing inverse operations on both sides. Used in the algebraic method to solve for \(x\).

Additional Information - Working with Fractions

Fractions represent parts of a whole. They consist of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number).

  • Adding/Subtracting Fractions: You must have a common denominator. Find the LCM of the denominators, convert the fractions, then add or subtract the numerators.
  • Multiplying Fractions: Multiply the numerators together and multiply the denominators together. \(\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d} = \frac{ac}{bd}\).
  • Dividing Fractions: To divide by a fraction, multiply by its reciprocal. The reciprocal of \(\frac{c}{d}\) is \(\frac{d}{c}\). So, \(\frac{a}{b} \div \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{d}{c}\).
  • Comparing Fractions: To compare fractions, find a common denominator and compare the numerators.

Understanding these basic operations is crucial for solving fraction problems like the one discussed here.

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