Find the fraction which is as much greater than 4/7 as it is less than 5/6.
59/84
The question asks us to find a specific fraction. This fraction has a unique property: the difference between the fraction and 4/7 is the same as the difference between 5/6 and the fraction. In simpler terms, the fraction is exactly halfway between 4/7 and 5/6. It is equidistant from both 4/7 and 5/6.
Let the unknown fraction be represented by \(x\). The condition "as much greater than 4/7 as it is less than 5/6" can be written as an equation:
The amount by which \(x\) is greater than \(4/7\) is \(x - \frac{4}{7}\).
The amount by which \(x\) is less than \(5/6\) is \(\frac{5}{6} - x\).
According to the question, these amounts are equal:
\[x - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{5}{6} - x\]
We can solve this equation for \(x\). The goal is to isolate \(x\) on one side of the equation.
Step 1: Add \(x\) to both sides of the equation.
\[x - \frac{4}{7} + x = \frac{5}{6} - x + x\]
\[2x - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{5}{6}\]
Step 2: Add \(\frac{4}{7}\) to both sides of the equation.
\[2x = \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{7}\]
Step 3: Find a common denominator to add the fractions \(\frac{5}{6}\) and \(\frac{4}{7}\). The least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 7 is 42.
Now, substitute these equivalent fractions back into the equation:
\[2x = \frac{35}{42} + \frac{24}{42}\]
Step 4: Add the fractions.
\[2x = \frac{35 + 24}{42} = \frac{59}{42}\]
Step 5: Divide both sides by 2 to find the value of \(x\).
\[x = \frac{59}{42} \div 2\]
Dividing by 2 is the same as multiplying by \(\frac{1}{2}\).
\[x = \frac{59}{42} \times \frac{1}{2}\]
\[x = \frac{59 \times 1}{42 \times 2}\]
\[x = \frac{59}{84}\]
So, the fraction is \(\frac{59}{84}\).
As the fraction is equidistant from \(\frac{4}{7}\) and \(\frac{5}{6}\), it is essentially the midpoint of these two fractions. The midpoint of two numbers \(a\) and \(b\) is given by the formula \(\frac{a+b}{2}\).
Here, \(a = \frac{4}{7}\) and \(b = \frac{5}{6}\).
The unknown fraction \(x\) is:
\[x = \frac{\frac{4}{7} + \frac{5}{6}}{2}\]
Step 1: Add the two fractions in the numerator. Find a common denominator for \(\frac{4}{7}\) and \(\frac{5}{6}\), which is 42.
Add the fractions:
\[\frac{4}{7} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{24}{42} + \frac{35}{42} = \frac{24 + 35}{42} = \frac{59}{42}\]
Step 2: Substitute the sum back into the midpoint formula.
\[x = \frac{\frac{59}{42}}{2}\]
Step 3: Divide the fraction \(\frac{59}{42}\) by 2.
\[x = \frac{59}{42} \div 2 = \frac{59}{42} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{59}{84}\]
Both methods yield the same result, \(\frac{59}{84}\).
Let's check if \(\frac{59}{84}\) is indeed as much greater than \(\frac{4}{7}\) as it is less than \(\frac{5}{6}\).
Difference between \(\frac{59}{84}\) and \(\frac{4}{7}\):
\[\frac{59}{84} - \frac{4}{7}\]
Find a common denominator (84). \(\frac{4}{7} = \frac{4 \times 12}{7 \times 12} = \frac{48}{84}\).
\[\frac{59}{84} - \frac{48}{84} = \frac{59 - 48}{84} = \frac{11}{84}\]
Difference between \(\frac{5}{6}\) and \(\frac{59}{84}\):
\[\frac{5}{6} - \frac{59}{84}\]
Find a common denominator (84). \(\frac{5}{6} = \frac{5 \times 14}{6 \times 14} = \frac{70}{84}\).
\[\frac{70}{84} - \frac{59}{84} = \frac{70 - 59}{84} = \frac{11}{84}\]
The differences are equal (\(\frac{11}{84}\)), confirming that \(\frac{59}{84}\) is the correct fraction.
The fraction which is as much greater than 4/7 as it is less than 5/6 is \(\frac{59}{84}\).
| Concept | Description | Application in Problem |
|---|---|---|
| Equidistant | Being at an equal distance from two points. | The unknown fraction is equidistant from 4/7 and 5/6. |
| Midpoint Formula | For two numbers \(a\) and \(b\), the midpoint is \(\frac{a+b}{2}\). | Used to directly calculate the fraction as the midpoint of 4/7 and 5/6. |
| Adding Fractions | Requires a common denominator. Numerators are added over the common denominator. | Used to add 4/7 and 5/6. |
| Common Denominator | A common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions. The LCM is often preferred. | Used to add and subtract fractions (42 and 84). |
| Solving Linear Equations | Isolating the variable by performing inverse operations on both sides. | Used in the algebraic method to solve for \(x\). |
Fractions represent parts of a whole. They consist of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number).
Understanding these basic operations is crucial for solving fraction problems like the one discussed here.
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