Auguste Comte is widely recognized as the founder of sociology and the proponent of positivism in the social sciences.
His work laid the foundation for sociology as an independent academic discipline, emphasizing empirical observation and rational analysis.
| List - I Thinker | List - II Idea Proposed |
| A. Robert Redfield | I. Geminschaft and Gesellschaft |
| B. Ferdinand Tonnies | II. Little and Great Tradition |
| C. Herbert Spencer | III. Cyclical Theory of Social Change |
| D. Pitrim Sorokin | IV. Social Darwinism |
| List - I Author | List - II Books |
| A. Lynd and Lynd | I. New Haven |
| B. W. Lloyd Warner | II. Street corner society |
| C. Williamfoot whyte | III. Middle town : study in contemporary American culture |
| D. Robert Dahl | IV. Yankee City |