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Question

Which of the following is not a feature of caste system ?

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Proletarian Revolution

Caste System Features Analysis

The question asks to identify which option is NOT a characteristic feature of a traditional caste system. Let's analyze the defining elements of a caste system and compare them with the given options.

Key Features of Caste System

  • Hierarchy and Ranking: Castes are arranged in a hierarchical order, with distinct social status assigned to each group.
  • Endogamy: Marriage is typically restricted within one's own caste or sub-caste group.
  • Purity and Pollution: Ritual concepts of purity and pollution are central, dictating social interactions, food sharing, and occupational restrictions between castes.
  • Hereditary Status: Caste is based on birth, and social position is fixed and inherited.
  • Occupational Specialization: Often, specific occupations are traditionally associated with particular castes.

Evaluating the Options

Option 1: Endogamy and Exogamy

Endogamy (marrying within the group) is a defining characteristic of the caste system. While some specific rules might relate to exogamy (marrying outside certain sub-groups), endogamy is fundamental.

Option 2: Hierarchy and Ranking

A strict hierarchy and ranking among different castes is a core principle of the caste system, determining social status and power dynamics.

Option 3: Purity and Pollution

The concepts of ritual purity and pollution are essential to understanding caste rules regarding interaction, food, and occupation, making it a key feature.

Option 4: Proletarian Revolution

Proletarian Revolution is a concept originating from Marxist theory, referring to a revolution led by the working class (proletariat) to overthrow the capitalist class. This concept is related to class struggle in economic systems, not the social stratification inherent in a caste system. Therefore, it is not a feature of the caste system.

The defining characteristics listed in options 1, 2, and 3 are integral to the structure and functioning of a caste system. Option 4, 'Proletarian Revolution', belongs to a different theoretical framework (Marxism) and is unrelated to the features of a caste system.

Conclusion: 'Proletarian Revolution' is not a feature of the caste system.
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