Merton's Deviance Analysis
Robert Merton's Strain Theory explains deviance based on the differing relationship between cultural goals and institutionalized means.
Modes of Adaptation
Merton identified five modes of individual adaptation:
- Conformity: Accepts both cultural goals and institutionalized means.
- Innovation: Accepts goals but rejects means (uses illegitimate methods).
- Ritualism: Rejects goals but accepts means (focuses on rules over achievement).
- Retreatism: Rejects both goals and means (withdraws from society).
- Rebellion: Rejects both goals and means, replacing them with new ones.
Identifying the Outlier
The question asks which option does *not* fall under Merton's analysis of responding to deviance. Let's examine the options:
- Delinquency: While not a specific mode, delinquency is a form of deviant behavior often explained through Merton's concepts, particularly innovation.
- Rebellion: This is explicitly one of Merton's five modes of adaptation.
- Retreatism: This is also explicitly one of Merton's five modes of adaptation.
- Market situation: This term refers to economic conditions and is not a category within Merton's framework for classifying individual responses to strain or deviance.
Therefore, 'Market situation' is the concept that does not fit Merton's analysis.
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Important Questions from Mixed Topic (CUET PG)
- Who was the founder of Bolshevik Communist party?
- What is the key guide to statecraft in the realist tradition?
- Chronologically arrange the events in the Cold War period.
A. Berlin Wall is constructed
B. Communist China joins the UN
C. Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
D. Berlin Blockade
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?
