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Question

Which of the following is not a research method in sociological research ?

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Prediction

Identifying Non-Methods in Sociological Research

The question asks to identify which option is NOT a research method used in sociology. Let's examine the options:

Valid Sociological Research Methods

Several methods are standard in sociological research for gathering data about society and human behavior. These include:

  • Interview: A direct method involving asking questions to individuals or groups to gather qualitative or quantitative data.
  • Participant Observation: A qualitative method where the researcher observes a group by participating in its activities.
  • Questionnaire: A method using a set of standardized questions (written or online) administered to a large number of respondents to collect quantitative data.

Why Prediction is Not a Research Method

Prediction is often an outcome or a goal of sociological research, rather than a method itself. Sociological research aims to understand social phenomena, identify patterns, and sometimes predict future trends based on collected data and analysis. However, prediction is the result of applying research methods, not the method used to collect the data.

Conclusion

Therefore, Prediction is not considered a research method in sociology, unlike interviews, participant observation, and questionnaires which are established techniques for data collection and analysis.

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