The question asks to identify the sociological concept that was NOT proposed by Max Weber.

Weber's Key Sociological Concepts

Max Weber, a foundational figure in sociology, introduced several influential concepts. These include:

• Types of Social Action: Weber analyzed social action based on the subjective meanings individuals attach to their behavior.
• Bureaucracy: He developed a theoretical model of bureaucracy as an ideal type of organization characterized by hierarchy, rules, and impersonality.
• Types of Authority: Weber identified three ideal types of legitimate authority: traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal authority.

Identifying the Non-Weberian Concept

Among the options provided:

• 'Types of Action', 'Bureaucracy', and 'Types of Authority' are core concepts associated with Max Weber's extensive work in social theory.
• 'Mechanical Solidarity' is a concept developed by Émile Durkheim, another prominent sociologist. Durkheim used this term to describe social cohesion in simpler, traditional societies where individuals share common beliefs and values. It stands in contrast to 'Organic Solidarity', which characterizes modern, complex societies.

Therefore, 'Mechanical Solidarity' is the concept not given by Max Weber.

Final Answer Determination

Based on the analysis:

• Option 1 (Types of Action): Weberian concept.
• Option 2 (Bureaucracy): Weberian concept.
• Option 3 (Mechanical Solidarity): Non-Weberian concept (Durkheim's).
• Option 4 (Types of Authority): Weberian concept.

The correct option is the one representing the concept not introduced by Max Weber.