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Question

Explain the term 'market intelligence'. Briefly point out the role of market intelligence and how it is useful to the Government, traders, farmers, consumers and researchers.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

Market intelligence refers to systematic collection, analysis, and dissemination of market-related data, including demand, supply, prices, arrivals, exports, and imports.

Role and utility:

Government: Helps frame price policies, buffer stocking, and trade regulations.

Traders: Assists in procurement, storage, and price forecasting.

Farmers: Guides crop choice, sowing time, and marketing decisions.

Consumers: Ensures stable supply and reasonable prices.

Researchers: Provides data for studying trends, policy evaluation, and forecasting.

Thus, market intelligence acts as a vital link between production, distribution, and consumption, ensuring efficiency and stability.

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