Enumerate the types and complications of eclampsia.
Types and Complications of Eclampsia
Types:
- Antepartum: Seizures before labor, most common (50–75% of cases).
- Intrapartum: Seizures during labor.
- Postpartum: Seizures after delivery, usually within 48 hours but can occur up to 4 weeks.
Maternal Complications: Cerebral hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, cerebral edema, cortical blindness, acute kidney injury, HELLP syndrome, subcapsular liver hematoma, pulmonary edema, heart failure, DIC, ARDS, placental abruption, severe infection, permanent hypertension.
Fetal/Neonatal Complications: Fetal distress, hypoxia, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, perinatal asphyxia, neonatal encephalopathy, stillbirth.
Eclampsia is a severe, life-threatening obstetric emergency requiring prompt recognition, stabilization, seizure control, and delivery planning to reduce maternal and fetal mortality.
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