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Question

Directions : In the following questions a particular word is provided. Four sentences have been framed using the word (in different tense forms), only one of which makes use of the word correctly. Select the correct option and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Effect

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2025 Maths Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is
Climate change will have long term effect on every aspect of planetary life.

Understanding the Correct Usage of 'Effect'

This question tests the understanding of the difference between the words 'effect' and 'affect'. While they sound similar, they have distinct grammatical roles and meanings.

'Effect' vs. 'Affect': Key Differences

  • Affect (usually a verb): Means to influence, impact, or produce a change in something. Example: The rain will affect the crops.
  • Effect (usually a noun): Means a result, consequence, or outcome of an action or cause. Example: The rain had a positive effect on the crops.

Sometimes, 'effect' can be used as a verb meaning 'to bring about' or 'to accomplish' (Example: The manager effected changes in the policy), and 'affect' can be a noun in psychology referring to emotion (Example: The patient showed a flat affect). However, in standard usage, the primary distinction above holds true.

Analyzing the Sentences

Let's examine each option based on the common usage of 'effect' as a noun and 'affect' as a verb:

Option 1 Analysis

Sentence: The weather conditions began to effect his health.

Explanation: Here, the sentence intends to say that the weather conditions *influenced* or *produced a change in* his health. The word needed is a verb. Therefore, 'affect' should be used, not 'effect'. The correct sentence would be: 'The weather conditions began to affect his health.' This makes Option 1 incorrect.

Option 2 Analysis

Sentence: Climate change will have long term effect on every aspect of planetary life.

Explanation: This sentence discusses the *result* or *consequence* of climate change. The word 'effect' is used as a noun here, preceded by the adjective 'long term'. This usage is grammatically correct. The sentence correctly uses 'effect' to denote the outcome.

Option 3 Analysis

Sentence: The people of the town were deeply effected by the new laws that were passed by the government.

Explanation: Similar to Option 1, this sentence describes how the people were *influenced* or *impacted* by the laws. The verb form is required. The word 'effected' is incorrect here; the past participle of the verb 'affect' is 'affected'. The correct sentence would be: 'The people of the town were deeply affected by the new laws...' This makes Option 3 incorrect.

Option 4 Analysis

Sentence: All creatures are effected by emotion.

Explanation: Again, this sentence implies that creatures are *influenced* or *acted upon* by emotion. The verb 'affect' is needed. 'Effected' is not the correct past participle form in this context. The correct sentence should use 'affected': 'All creatures are affected by emotion.' This makes Option 4 incorrect.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, only Option 2 correctly uses the word 'effect' as a noun, signifying a result or consequence.

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Similar Questions

  1. Illicit

  2. Insuperable

  3. Incite

  4. S1: The moribund state of the decaying colony depressed everyone.
    S2: The strength of the collective remained moribund despite attempts at scuttling unity.
    S3: Driven by a common purpose, the moribund group decided it would prevail notwithstanding the adverseness of the situation.

  5. S1: It was quotidian on account of the courtiers to take great pains to maintain the dignity of the ailing monarch.
    S2: The rules of conduct of the highest judiciary are quotidian principles on which rest the very foundations of justice and democracy.
    S3: His quotidian life is, contrary to what people think, rather unexciting.

  6. S1: The Gangetic plains are blessed with historically-significant fecundity on account of its rich soil. 
    S2: The couple sought blessings at the temple that was believed to possess the power to transform childlessness into fecundity. 
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Important Questions from Correct Usage of Word

  1. Directions: Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.

    REVISED

    A. The college has revised its plans because of local objections.

    B. The revised proposal will be presented to the board for discussion at Tuesday's meeting.

    C. The judge was revised in the newspapers for his opinions on rape.

  2. Directions: Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.

    DEFY

    A. The brave young woman decided to defy the rules and pursue her dreams.

    B. His actions openly defied the authority of the government.

    C. The officer was convicted for refusing to defy orders

  3. Directions: Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.

    HANDLE

    A. She carefully held the handle of the door.

    B. The detective found a crucial piece of evidence with his keen handle on the case.

    C. He couldn't handle the pressure and decided to quit.

  4. Select the option in which the usage of the given word is INCORRECT or INAPPROPRIATE.

    EXPECT

  5. Select the option in which the usage of the given word is INCORRECT or INAPPROPRIATE.

    RIGHT

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