Directions : In the following questions a particular word is provided. Four sentences have been framed, one of which makes use of the word correctly. You are required to select the correct option and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. ‘Alibi’
The accused was acquitted because he provided an alibi.
Understanding the Word 'Alibi'
The question asks us to identify the sentence that correctly uses the word 'Alibi'. To do this, we first need to understand what 'Alibi' means.
An alibi is a claim or piece of evidence that someone was elsewhere when an alleged act, typically a criminal one, took place. Providing a valid alibi is a common defense strategy in legal cases, as it suggests that the accused person could not have committed the crime if they were in a different location at that specific time.
Analyzing the Sentence Options
Let's examine each sentence provided and see how the word 'Alibi' is used in the context of an accused person and the outcome of a legal case (acquitted or convicted).
- Sentence 1: "The accused was acquitted because he provided an alibi."
- Sentence 2: "The accused was acquitted because his alibi was not accepted."
- Sentence 3: "The accused was acquitted because his alibi was false."
- Sentence 4: "The accused was convicted because he provided an alibi."
Now, let's evaluate each sentence based on the definition of 'Alibi' and common legal outcomes:
- Sentence 1 Analysis: If an accused person provides a convincing and verifiable alibi (proof they were elsewhere), it would indeed be a reason for them to be acquitted (found not guilty). This sentence uses 'Alibi' correctly to explain an acquittal.
- Sentence 2 Analysis: If an accused person's alibi is "not accepted," it means the defense failed to prove they were elsewhere. A failed alibi defense would typically make a conviction more likely, not an acquittal. This sentence uses 'Alibi' incorrectly to explain an acquittal.
- Sentence 3 Analysis: If an accused person's alibi is "false," it means they lied about their whereabouts. A false alibi is evidence against the accused, suggesting an attempt to deceive. A false alibi would make a conviction more likely, not an acquittal. This sentence uses 'Alibi' incorrectly to explain an acquittal.
- Sentence 4 Analysis: Providing an alibi is a defense against the charge. If a successful alibi is provided, the outcome should be acquittal (not guilty), not conviction (guilty). This sentence uses 'Alibi' incorrectly to explain a conviction.
Based on the analysis, only Sentence 1 logically explains the outcome of an acquittal as a result of providing an alibi.
Correct Sentence Using 'Alibi'
The sentence that correctly uses the word 'Alibi' is:
The accused was acquitted because he provided an alibi.
This sentence accurately reflects that a successful alibi serves as evidence of innocence, leading to an acquittal in a legal proceeding.
Revision Table: Understanding Legal Outcomes and Alibi
| Action/Evidence | Context with Alibi | Likely Legal Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Provide a valid Alibi | Proves accused was elsewhere during the crime | Acquittal (Not Guilty) |
| Alibi is Not Accepted | Defense fails to prove accused was elsewhere | Conviction (Guilty) or hung jury possible |
| Alibi is False | Accused lied about whereabouts | Conviction (Guilty) more likely; may lead to additional charges |
Additional Information on Alibi and Legal Terms
Understanding legal vocabulary is crucial for comprehending texts related to law and crime. Here are some related terms and concepts:
- Acquittal: A judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged.
- Conviction: A formal declaration by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law that someone is guilty of a criminal offence.
- Accused: A person or group of people who are charged with or on trial for a crime.
- Defense: The case presented by or on behalf of the party being accused or sued in a lawsuit. An alibi is part of the defense's case.
- Prosecution: The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge. The prosecution tries to prove the accused is guilty.
An alibi is a specific type of defense, often referred to as an affirmative defense, where the defendant provides evidence to prove they could not have committed the crime because they were physically elsewhere.
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Important Questions from Correct Usage of Word
Directions: Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.
INTEREST
A. She must be allowed to grieve and interest in her own way.
B. He urged further interest rate cuts in a bid to kick-start the economy.
C. It might interest you to learn that I've changed my opinion on that matter.
Directions: Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.
REVISED
A. The college has revised its plans because of local objections.
B. The revised proposal will be presented to the board for discussion at Tuesday's meeting.
C. The judge was revised in the newspapers for his opinions on rape.
Directions: Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.
DEFY
A. The brave young woman decided to defy the rules and pursue her dreams.
B. His actions openly defied the authority of the government.
C. The officer was convicted for refusing to defy orders
Directions: Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.
HANDLE
A. She carefully held the handle of the door.
B. The detective found a crucial piece of evidence with his keen handle on the case.
C. He couldn't handle the pressure and decided to quit.
Select the option in which the usage of the given word is INCORRECT or INAPPROPRIATE.
EXPECT
