Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark the correct answer. Don't condone such acts which lead to unrest in the country.
overlook
Understanding the Meaning of Condone
The question asks us to find the word or phrase nearest in meaning to the underlined word "condone" in the sentence: "Don't condone such acts which lead to unrest in the country." To answer this, we need to understand what "condone" means in this context.
The sentence advises against approving or allowing harmful actions that cause problems in the country. Therefore, "condone" relates to how one reacts to or treats unacceptable behaviour.
Defining Condone
The word "condone" generally means to accept or allow behaviour that is considered morally wrong or offensive to continue. It often implies a silent or passive approval, or a failure to take action against something wrong.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine the meaning of each provided option:
- Regard: This means to consider or think of someone or something in a particular way. It doesn't directly relate to approving or overlooking wrong actions.
- Punish: This means to subject someone to suffering or trouble as a penalty for wrongdoing. This is the opposite of condoning; condoning involves not punishing or even accepting the wrongdoing.
- Aware of: This means having knowledge or perception of something. Being aware of an act is different from condoning it. One can be aware of something wrong but choose not to condone it (e.g., by opposing it or reporting it).
- Overlook: This means to fail to notice, forgive, or ignore a fault or offense. This aligns closely with the meaning of condoning, as it suggests allowing a wrong act to pass without challenge or penalty, often implying acceptance or tolerance.
Comparing Condone and Overlook
When you condone an act, you are essentially overlooking its wrongness or severity. You are allowing it to happen without disapproval or action. The sense of passive acceptance or deliberate inaction in the face of wrongdoing is shared by both "condone" and "overlook" in this context.
Consider the sentence again: "Don't condone such acts..." This is telling someone not to accept or allow harmful acts. Replacing "condone" with "overlook" gives "Don't overlook such acts...", which conveys a very similar meaning – don't ignore or allow these harmful acts to continue without consequence.
Summary of Meanings
Here is a quick comparison of the words:
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Condone |
|---|---|---|
| Condone | Accept or allow wrong behaviour to continue. | The target word. |
| Regard | Consider in a particular way. | Different meaning. |
| Punish | Inflict a penalty for wrongdoing. | Opposite meaning. |
| Aware of | Having knowledge of something. | Different meaning; awareness doesn't imply condoning. |
| Overlook | Fail to notice, forgive, or ignore an offense. | Nearest meaning, implies allowing wrongness to pass. |
Conclusion on the Nearest Meaning
Based on the analysis, "overlook" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "condone" in the given sentence. Both words imply a failure to confront or take action against something wrong, thereby allowing it to continue or giving it passive approval.
Revision Table: Understanding Condone and Synonyms
| Word | Core Concept | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Condone | Passive acceptance of wrongdoing | Forbid, punish, oppose, condemn |
| Overlook | Ignoring or failing to address (faults, etc.) | Notice, address, scrutinize |
| Regard | Consideration, opinion | Disregard |
| Punish | Inflicting penalty for offense | Pardon, excuse, condone |
| Aware of | Having knowledge | Unaware, ignorant |
Additional Information: Context is Key
Understanding the context in which a word is used is crucial for determining its nearest meaning. In this sentence, "condone" is used in the context of serious "acts which lead to unrest". This reinforces the idea that condoning here means allowing or accepting harmful behavior, which aligns well with the idea of "overlooking" serious faults or offenses rather than addressing them.
While "overlook" can sometimes mean simply missing something (like overlooking a detail), in the context of actions or behavior, it often implies a deliberate decision not to confront or penalize, making it a strong synonym for condone in such situations.
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