Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. He has been exonerated as he tendered an apology
convicted
Understanding the Question: Finding Opposites
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "exonerated" in the given sentence. This means we are looking for an antonym.
Analyzing the Underlined Word: Exonerated
The sentence is: "He has been exonerated as he tendered an apology".
The word "exonerated" means to be officially cleared of blame, fault, or wrongdoing, especially after a thorough consideration of the case. In the context of the sentence, the person offered an apology, and as a result, they were cleared of whatever blame or accusation they faced.
Think of it like this: someone was accused of something, they apologized, and then they were found not guilty or cleared of the accusation.
Examining the Options to Find the Antonym
We need to find the word among the options that means the opposite of being cleared of blame.
- Option 1: honoured
"Honoured" means to regard with great respect, or to be given an award or recognition. This is related to respect or reward, not blame or guilt. It is not the opposite of being exonerated. - Option 2: pardoned
"Pardoned" means to be forgiven for an error or offense. While related to being freed from consequences, a pardon typically implies that guilt was acknowledged or assumed, and the punishment is being waived. Exoneration means being declared innocent. Pardoned is closer in meaning than opposite. - Option 3: convicted
"Convicted" means to be declared guilty of a criminal offense by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge. This is the direct opposite of being cleared of blame or wrongdoing. If you are convicted, you are found guilty; if you are exonerated, you are found not guilty or cleared. - Option 4: felicitated
"Felicitated" means to be congratulated. This is about congratulating someone for an achievement or event. It has no relation to being cleared of blame or found guilty. It is not the opposite of being exonerated.
Comparing the meanings, "convicted" is the clear opposite of "exonerated". Exoneration means being cleared; conviction means being found guilty.
Detailed Comparison
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Exonerated |
|---|---|---|
| Exonerated | Cleared of blame or wrongdoing | Underlined word |
| Honoured | Treated with respect; recognized | Not related |
| Pardoned | Forgiven for an offense (often implies guilt) | Similar (release from consequence), but not opposite |
| Convicted | Found guilty of an offense | Opposite |
| Felicitated | Congratulated | Not related |
Conclusion
The word that is opposite in meaning to "exonerated" (cleared of blame) is "convicted" (found guilty).
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Antonyms | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exonerate | Clear (someone) of blame for a fault or wrongdoing. | Convict, Incriminate, Accuse | Absolve, Acquit, Clear, Vindicate |
| Convict | Declare (someone) to be guilty of a criminal offense by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law. | Exonerate, Acquit, Absolve | Find guilty, Condemn |
| Pardon | Forgive or excuse (a person, error, or offense). | Condemn, Punish | Forgive, Excuse, Remit |
| Honour | Regard with great respect. | Dishonour, Disgrace | Respect, Esteem, Admire |
| Felicitate | Congratulate. | Criticize, Condemn | Congratulate, Commend |
Additional Information: Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and improving comprehension. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, while synonyms are words that have similar meanings.
- Finding the correct antonym requires understanding the precise meaning of the word in context.
- Words can sometimes have multiple meanings, so the context of the sentence is important.
- Regularly learning new vocabulary and practicing with antonym and synonym exercises helps in mastering this skill for competitive exams.
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