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Question

Discuss various training methods suitable for agricultural extension personnel in India. 

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

Agricultural extension personnel play a critical role in transferring technology and building farmer capacity. Training methods must suit their needs and the rural context.

On-campus training methods:

Lectures and seminars: Provide theoretical knowledge on new practices.

Workshops: Encourage problem-solving and participatory learning.

Case studies and role plays: Enhance analytical and communication skills.

Demonstrations: Show practical aspects of technologies.

Field-based methods:

Method demonstrations: Trainers demonstrate skill, e.g., seed treatment, composting.

Result demonstrations: Farmers observe results of a practice over a season.

Farm and home visits: One-to-one personalized training in farmer fields.

Farmer field schools: Hands-on learning through group activities and field experiments.

Modern methods:

E-learning platforms: Online modules, mobile apps, and virtual training.

Mass media: Radio, television, and social media for wider outreach.

Exposure visits: Visits to progressive farms, KVKs, and research institutes.

An effective training program combines traditional and modern approaches to enhance technical competence, communication skills, and problem-solving capacity of extension workers.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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