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Question

Directions: The following sentence in this section has a blank space and four words or group of words are given after the sentence. Select the most appropriate word or group of words for the blank space. and indicate your response accordingly.

He has lost all his investments and he is _______.

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2020 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (02-Feb-2020)
The correct answer is

broke

Choosing the Appropriate Word for Financial Loss

The question asks us to select the most appropriate word to complete the sentence:

"He has lost all his investments and he is _______."

The sentence describes a situation where someone has lost all their money invested, implying they are now without funds or financially ruined. We need to choose a word that accurately reflects this state.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option provided:

  • broke: This adjective means having no money; penniless. It directly describes someone who has lost all their financial resources.
  • broken: This word usually means physically damaged, in pieces, or emotionally shattered. While losing investments might make someone emotionally broken, the primary consequence described in the sentence is financial loss, making "broke" a more direct fit for the resulting state of being penniless.
  • discredited: This means having lost respect or credibility, especially in one's profession or activities. Losing investments could potentially lead to being discredited, but the word itself focuses on reputation, not the financial state.
  • defunct: This adjective describes something that is no longer existing or functioning, typically used for organizations, institutions, or machines. It is not used to describe the financial state of a person.

Determining the Correct Word

The sentence states that "He has lost all his investments". This indicates a complete loss of financial assets. The word needed to fill the blank should describe the resulting state of being. Out of the given options, "broke" is the word that precisely means being without money or penniless, which is the direct result of losing all investments.

Therefore, the most appropriate word to complete the sentence is "broke".

The completed sentence is: "He has lost all his investments and he is broke."

Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary for Financial Status

Word Meaning Context Example
Broke Having no money; penniless After the business failed, he was completely broke.
Broken Damaged; in pieces; emotionally shattered The vase was broken. She felt broken after the bad news.
Discredited Having lost respect or credibility His theory was discredited by new evidence.
Defunct No longer existing or functioning The company became defunct last year.

Additional Information: Using Financial Vocabulary

Understanding vocabulary related to money and financial status is important for clear communication. Words like 'broke', 'bankrupt', 'insolvent', and 'penniless' all relate to a lack of money, but they have slightly different nuances.

  • Broke: An informal term for having no money.
  • Penniless: A more formal term meaning having no money.
  • Bankrupt: A legal status declaring that someone or an organization cannot pay their debts. It's a formal declaration of financial ruin.
  • Insolvent: Unable to pay debts owed. Similar to bankrupt but can be a state before formal bankruptcy proceedings.

In the given sentence, "broke" is the most fitting and common term to describe a person who has lost all their money from investments.

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Important Questions from Fill in the Blanks

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    With a less rapid expansion of the economy, we should make________ progress toward stable price levels.

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    At times he gets very angry, and then no one can_______ him.

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    Many people today have fallen into utter confusion of values with the result that they cannot______ the good from the bad.

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    If Mohan________ at 5 a.m., he would not have missed the train.

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