Directions: In the sentence, a word is underlined followed by four words/groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on your Answer Sheet accordingly. This is akin to a contractual relationship that places obligations on the entities entrusted with data.
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Understanding the Meaning of 'Akin'
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'akin' in the given sentence: "This is akin to a contractual relationship that places obligations on the entities entrusted with data."
Defining 'Akin'
The word 'akin' is an adjective. It is typically used in phrases like "akin to".
- Definition: Of similar character or nature; related.
- Usage: It suggests a strong similarity, often in essence or quality, between two different things.
- Examples:
- Fear is often akin to hatred. (Meaning fear is similar in nature to hatred).
- The feeling was akin to panic. (Meaning the feeling was very similar to panic).
Analyzing the Sentence
The sentence "This is akin to a contractual relationship that places obligations on the entities entrusted with data" compares "This" (referring to some concept or situation not fully described, but likely a relationship involving data) to a "contractual relationship". The word 'akin' tells us the nature of this comparison. It means "This" is similar to a contractual relationship in some fundamental way, specifically regarding obligations.
Evaluating the Options for 'Akin'
Let's look at the given options and see which one is closest in meaning to 'akin'.
| Option | Meaning | Relevance to 'Akin' |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Removed | Taken away from; distant; separate. | The opposite of similar or related. Not the meaning of 'akin'. |
| 2. Narrow | Of small width; limited in extent, amount, or scope. | Relates to size or scope, not similarity. Not the meaning of 'akin'. |
| 3. Similar | Resembling without being identical; alike in form, nature, or quantity. | Directly matches the core meaning of 'akin' (of similar character or nature). |
| 4. Unparallel | Without parallel; unequalled or unmatched. | Means unique or having no equal comparison, which is the opposite of being similar or comparable. Not the meaning of 'akin'. |
Identifying the Correct Synonym for 'Akin'
Based on the definition of 'akin' and the analysis of the options, the word that is nearest in meaning to 'akin' is 'Similar'. The sentence implies that the initial concept being discussed shares qualities with a contractual relationship, particularly regarding obligations.
Therefore, replacing 'akin to' with 'similar to' maintains the intended meaning of the sentence: "This is similar to a contractual relationship that places obligations on the entities entrusted with data."
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Synonym(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Akin | Of similar character or nature; related. | Similar, Related, Comparable, Analogous |
| Removed | Taken away; distant. | Distant, Separated, Apart |
| Narrow | Limited in scope or width. | Limited, Restricted, Constricted |
| Similar | Resembling without being identical. | Akin, Alike, Comparable, Corresponding |
| Unparallel | Having no parallel; unequalled. | Unequalled, Unmatched, Unique, Peerless |
Additional Information on Synonyms
Understanding synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and comprehension. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. However, sometimes synonyms are not perfect substitutes; they might have slightly different connotations or be used in specific contexts. In this case, 'similar' is a very close and appropriate synonym for 'akin'.
Using synonyms helps to:
- Improve writing style by avoiding repetition.
- Enhance understanding of complex texts.
- Perform well in vocabulary-based questions in exams.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
