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Question

Directions:Each item in this section consists of sentences with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning  to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

We worship celestial beings.

The correct answer is

Earthly

Finding the Opposite Word for Celestial

The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'celestial' in the sentence, "We worship celestial beings." To do this, we need to understand the meaning of 'celestial' and then look for its antonym among the given options.

Understanding the Meaning of 'Celestial'

The word 'celestial' primarily relates to the sky or outer space, often implying things connected to heavens, divinity, or the spiritual realm, as opposed to the earthly or material world.

  • Relating to the sky or outer space.
  • Belonging or relating to heaven; divine or spiritual.

In the sentence, "We worship celestial beings," it implies worshipping beings that are associated with the heavens, divinity, or a non-earthly realm.

Exploring the Options for the Antonym

Let's examine each option provided:

  1. Utopian: This word describes an ideal, perfect place or state, often imaginary. It's not related to the opposition between sky/heaven and earth.
  2. Earthly: This word relates to the earth or the physical world, as opposed to heaven or the spiritual realm. It signifies things that are worldly, mundane, or terrestrial.
  3. Transcendental: This refers to something that is beyond normal or physical human experience; often spiritual, mystical, or supernatural. This meaning is closer to 'celestial' rather than its opposite.
  4. Ritual: This refers to a religious or solemn ceremony, or a series of actions performed in a prescribed order. This word describes an act or process, not the nature of a being or its origin relative to earth or heaven.

Identifying the Opposite Meaning

Comparing the meaning of 'celestial' (relating to heaven, sky, spiritual) with the options, 'earthly' (relating to the earth, physical world) is the most direct and clear opposite. 'Celestial' beings are from the heavens, while 'earthly' beings are from the earth.

Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'celestial' is 'Earthly'.

Revision Table: Key Terms and Antonyms

Word Meaning Antonym (Opposite)
Celestial Relating to heaven, sky, or spiritual realm Earthly
Earthly Relating to the earth or physical world Celestial

Additional Information: Related Vocabulary

Understanding antonyms helps build vocabulary for exams. Here are a few related concepts and words:

  • Terrestrial: Also means relating to the earth (used often for plants and animals).
  • Heavenly: A synonym for celestial, meaning related to heaven or divine.
  • Mundane: Relating to the ordinary, worldly matters; often used as an antonym for extraordinary or spiritual things.
  • Spiritual: Relating to the spirit or soul, often opposed to material or physical things. Celestial beings are often considered spiritual.

Learning words in pairs of opposites, like celestial and earthly, can significantly improve your understanding and recall of vocabulary.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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