Directions: Each item in this section consists of sentences with an underlined word followed by four words or a group of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. His relativesdissuadedhim from giving up the job.
persuaded
Finding the Opposite Meaning (Antonym) of "Dissuaded"
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "dissuaded" in the sentence: "His relatives dissuaded him from giving up the job."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word "dissuaded".
Understanding "Dissuaded"
The word "dissuaded" comes from the verb "dissuade". To dissuade someone means to advise them against doing something, or to discourage them from doing something. It's about convincing someone not to do an action.
In the given sentence, his relatives advised him against or discouraged him from the action of giving up his job.
Analyzing the Options to Find the Antonym
We need to find the word that means the opposite of discouraging someone from doing something. The opposite would be encouraging someone to do something, or convincing them to do it.
Let's look at the given options:
- Option 1: persuaded - To persuade someone means to convince them to do something through reasoning or argument. This is the opposite of advising someone against doing something.
- Option 2: discouraged - To discourage someone means to cause them to lose confidence or enthusiasm, often about doing something. This is a synonym of dissuaded, not an antonym.
- Option 3: advised against - This phrase is directly equivalent to dissuaded. This is a synonym, not an antonym.
- Option 4: deter - To deter someone means to discourage them from doing something, typically by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences. This is similar in meaning to dissuaded and discouraged, making it a synonym, not an antonym.
Identifying the Correct Opposite
Comparing the meanings, "persuaded" is the direct opposite of "dissuaded". If you dissuade someone from doing something, you prevent them from doing it through advice. If you persuade someone to do something, you convince them to do it through advice or argument.
Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to "dissuaded" is "persuaded".
Summary
The word "dissuaded" means to discourage or advise against. The opposite of discouraging someone from an action is encouraging or convincing them to take that action. Among the given options, "persuaded" means to convince someone to do something, which is the opposite of dissuading them from doing it.
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Dissuaded |
|---|---|---|
| Dissuaded | Advised against; discouraged from doing something | --- |
| Persuaded | Convinced to do something | Opposite (Antonym) |
| Discouraged | Caused to lose confidence/enthusiasm; advised against | Same (Synonym) |
| Advised against | Recommended not to do something | Same (Synonym) |
| Deter | Discourage from action by fear/doubt | Similar (Synonym) |
Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms
When preparing for vocabulary questions, understanding antonyms (words with opposite meanings) is crucial. Here's a quick look at the key terms from this question:
- Dissuade: To turn someone away from a course of action by persuasion.
- Persuade: To induce someone to do something through reasoning or argument.
Notice how the core action is persuasion/advice, but the direction is opposite: dissuade is about stopping, persuade is about starting.
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary Skills
To improve vocabulary and antonym identification skills, consider the following:
- Learn root words, prefixes, and suffixes (e.g., 'dis-' often means 'away' or 'apart').
- Study synonyms and antonyms together to see the spectrum of meaning.
- Use new words in sentences to understand their context.
- Read widely to encounter words in different uses.
- Practice with vocabulary-building exercises and quizzes focused on antonyms and synonyms.
Mastering vocabulary is key to excelling in language-based assessments.
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