Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the answer sheet accordingly. The business floundered during the pandemic.
faced many problems
Understanding the Word Floundered
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "floundered" in the sentence: "The business floundered during the pandemic."
Let's analyze the meaning of the word "floundered".
- The word "flounder" means to struggle or stagger clumsily, especially in water or mud.
- When used figuratively, particularly in the context of a business or an effort, it means to have great difficulty doing something, or to proceed or act clumsily or ineffectually. It implies struggling, failing, or experiencing significant problems and a lack of progress.
The sentence states that the business "floundered" during the pandemic. This suggests the business was facing major difficulties or was struggling significantly because of the pandemic conditions.
Analyzing the Options for Floundered
Now let's look at the given options and compare their meanings to "floundered":
- faced many problems: This phrase directly aligns with the idea of a business struggling or having great difficulty. Facing many problems is a common outcome when a business is floundering.
- glided through: To "glide through" means to move smoothly, easily, and effortlessly through something. This is the opposite of struggling or floundering.
- floated through: Similar to "glided through", to "float through" implies moving easily or managing without difficulty. This is contrary to the meaning of floundered.
- succeeded: To "succeed" means to achieve a desired outcome or goal, implying success and smooth progress. This is the opposite of struggling or floundering.
Identifying the Nearest Meaning of Floundered
Based on the analysis, the option that is nearest in meaning to "floundered" in the context of a business during a pandemic is "faced many problems". When a business flounders, it experiences significant difficulties and struggles to operate effectively.
Conclusion
The word "floundered" in the sentence means the business struggled severely and experienced many problems. Therefore, the option "faced many problems" is the most appropriate synonym.
Revision Table: Vocabulary Building
Understanding words like 'floundered' is key to vocabulary skills for exams. Let's summarise:
| Word | Meaning in Context | Opposite Ideas |
|---|---|---|
| Floundered | Struggled, faced difficulties, failed to make progress | Succeeded, thrived, glided through, floated through |
Additional Information: Synonyms and Context
Synonyms for floundered (in the context of an effort or enterprise) include struggled, stumbled, faltered, wallowed (in difficulties), foundered, had trouble. The specific context of the sentence is important. Here, the pandemic created a challenging environment causing the business to flounder.
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