Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the answer sheet accordingly. The employees rejected the derisory pay offer.
inadequate
Understanding the Meaning of Derisory Pay Offer
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "derisory" in the sentence: "The employees rejected the derisory pay offer."
To answer this, we need to understand what "derisory" means, especially in the context of a pay offer.
What does 'Derisory' Mean?
The word "derisory" is an adjective. It comes from the word "derision," which means ridicule or mockery. Therefore, "derisory" describes something that is so small, inadequate, or contemptible that it is worthy of ridicule.
In the context of a pay offer, a "derisory pay offer" is one that is considered laughably or ridiculously low. It is an offer that is not serious or sufficient.
Synonyms for "derisory" can include:
- ridiculous
- laughable
- contemptible
- meagre
- paltry
- inadequate
- insufficient
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and compare their meanings to "derisory":
- partial: This means existing only in part, incomplete, or favouring one side in a dispute. A partial pay offer might mean not the full expected amount, but it doesn't necessarily carry the sense of being ridiculously or contemptibly low.
- full: This means containing or holding as much or as many as possible; complete. This is clearly the opposite of what "derisory" implies.
- derogatory: This means showing a critical or disrespectful attitude. While a derisory offer might be *seen* as disrespectful, the word "derogatory" typically applies to comments or remarks, not the quantity of something like a pay offer.
- inadequate: This means lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose. An inadequate pay offer is one that is not enough, not sufficient. This meaning aligns very closely with the sense of "derisory" as something laughably small or insufficient.
Comparing 'Derisory' and 'Inadequate'
When we say a pay offer is "derisory," we mean it's so small it's almost insulting or silly. When we say it's "inadequate," we mean it's simply not enough to meet the needs or expectations. The core idea of being "not enough" or "insufficient" is present in both words when applied to a pay offer. "Derisory" adds a layer of scorn or ridicule due to the inadequacy, but "inadequate" captures the primary reason for it being rejected – it's insufficient.
Considering the options, "inadequate" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "derisory" in the context of a pay offer being rejected because it was too low to be taken seriously.
| Word | Meaning in context | Nearest to "Derisory"? |
|---|---|---|
| Partial | Incomplete | No |
| Full | Complete | No (Opposite) |
| Derogatory | Disrespectful (of comments) | No (Different focus) |
| Inadequate | Insufficient, not enough | Yes |
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the meanings, "inadequate" is the most suitable word to describe a "derisory" pay offer among the given options. Both terms indicate that the offer was considered insufficient or too small.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Derisory | So small or inadequate as to be considered ridiculous or contemptible. | They were offended by the derisory pay rise. |
| Inadequate | Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient. | The supplies were inadequate for the long journey. |
| Partial | Existing only in part; incomplete. | He received only partial information. |
| Full | Complete; containing maximum capacity. | The report contained the full details. |
| Derogatory | Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude. | He made some derogatory remarks about her work. |
Additional Information: Synonyms and Context
Understanding synonyms is crucial for vocabulary questions. While a dictionary definition gives a core meaning, the best synonym often depends on the context in which the word is used.
For "derisory," synonyms like "meagre," "paltry," or "laughable" could also fit depending on the options. However, in this case, "inadequate" is provided as an option, and it very accurately reflects why a "derisory" offer would be rejected by employees – it simply isn't enough.
Remember that synonyms are words that have similar meanings, but they are not always interchangeable. The nuances of meaning and the specific context of the sentence are important when choosing the best synonym.
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