Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the answer sheet accordingly. His speeches were models of brevity.
concision
Understanding the Word Brevity
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "brevity" in the sentence "His speeches were models of brevity."
The word "brevity" means shortness or conciseness of expression. It refers to the quality of being brief or short in time or duration, or in terms of speech or writing, being concise and using few words.
Analyzing the Options for Brevity
Let's look at the meaning of each given option:
Option 1: Lengthiness
"Lengthiness" is the state or quality of being long, especially in time or duration, or in words. This is the opposite of shortness.
Option 2: Concision
"Concision" refers to the quality of being brief and to the point; using few words; succinctness. This meaning aligns very closely with the definition of "brevity" when referring to speech or writing.
Option 3: Permanence
"Permanence" means the state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely. This relates to duration over time, not shortness or conciseness of expression.
Option 4: Exemplary
"Exemplary" means serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind. While the sentence mentions "models of brevity," exemplary describes the quality of being a good model, not the quality of brevity itself.
Comparing Meanings and Finding the Synonym for Brevity
Now, let's compare the meaning of "brevity" with the meanings of the options:
- "Brevity" means shortness or conciseness.
- "Lengthiness" means being long. This is an antonym (opposite) of brevity.
- "Concision" means being brief and to the point. This is a synonym (similar meaning) of brevity.
- "Permanence" means lasting a long time. This is unrelated to the conciseness of speech.
- "Exemplary" means being a good example. This describes the quality of being a model, not the specific characteristic of being short or concise.
Based on the definitions, "concision" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "brevity". The sentence implies the speeches were good examples because they were brief and to the point, not long and drawn out.
Conclusion: Nearest Meaning to Brevity
Comparing the meanings, the word nearest in meaning to "brevity" is "concision".
Revision Table: Word and Nearest Meaning
| Word | Meaning | Nearest Meaning Option |
|---|---|---|
| Brevity | Shortness; conciseness (especially of speech or writing) | Concision |
Additional Information on Synonyms and Brevity
Understanding synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and comprehension. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Identifying synonyms helps in expressing ideas with variety and precision.
In the context of speech and writing, "brevity" and "concision" are often used interchangeably to praise communication that is efficient and to the point, avoiding unnecessary words. Other related synonyms might include succinctness, terseness, and pithiness, although these can sometimes carry slightly different connotations (e.g., terseness can imply abruptness).
Antonyms for brevity include lengthiness, wordiness, verbosity, and prolixity. Knowing both synonyms and antonyms provides a more complete understanding of a word's place in the language.
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