Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. He studied mensuration carefully.
Measurement
Understanding the Word: Mensuration
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "mensuration" in the sentence "He studied mensuration carefully."
Let's break down the meaning of the word "mensuration".
Defining Mensuration
The term "mensuration" refers to the process of measuring. Specifically, in mathematics, it is the branch concerned with the measurement of geometric figures and their attributes, such as length, area, volume, and perimeter. Essentially, it is all about measurement.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- Measurement
- Questions
- Conclusions
- Lessons
We need to determine which of these options is closest in meaning to "mensuration".
- Measurement: This is the act or process of measuring something. This aligns directly with the core meaning of "mensuration".
- Questions: These are inquiries or requests for information. This is unrelated to the concept of measuring.
- Conclusions: These are judgments or decisions reached after consideration. This is unrelated to measurement.
- Lessons: These are periods of learning or teaching. While mensuration might be taught in lessons, the word itself does not mean lessons.
Comparing Meanings
Let's compare the meaning of "mensuration" with each option using a table:
| Word | Meaning | Related to Mensuration? | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mensuration | The process of measuring; branch of math dealing with measurement (area, volume, etc.) | Core term | |||
| Measurement | The act or result of measuring. | Directly related, essentially a synonym for the process. | |||
| Questions | Inquiries. | Unrelated. | |||
| Conclusions | Judgments or outcomes. | Unrelated. | Lessons | Periods of teaching/learning. | Where mensuration might be taught, but not the meaning of the word itself. |
Based on the analysis, "Measurement" is the term that is nearest in meaning to "mensuration". The sentence implies he studied the topic of measurement related to shapes and sizes, which is exactly what mensuration is.
Conclusion
The word nearest in meaning to "mensuration" is "Measurement".
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Mensuration | The measurement of geometric magnitudes, such as length, area, and volume. | He found the problems on mensuration difficult to solve. |
| Measurement | The process or result of determining the extent, quantity, or degree of something. | Accurate measurement is crucial in scientific experiments. |
Additional Information: Understanding Mensuration in Context
Mensuration is a fundamental topic in geometry and mathematics. It involves applying formulas to calculate lengths, areas, volumes, and perimeters of various shapes like squares, circles, triangles, cubes, spheres, etc. When someone studies mensuration, they are learning how to perform these specific types of measurements and calculations related to geometric figures. Therefore, the study of mensuration is essentially the study of measurement in a geometric context.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
