Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. His gibbous looks make him different from others.
Hunched
Understanding the Word "Gibbous" in Context
The question asks for the word nearest in meaning to the underlined word "gibbous" as used in the sentence: "His gibbous looks make him different from others."
The word "gibbous" is most commonly used in astronomy to describe a phase of the moon or a planet when it is more than half illuminated but less than fully illuminated. However, it can also be used to describe something that is convex or protuberant, especially having a hump.
Analyzing the Sentence and Options
In the sentence "His gibbous looks make him different from others," the word "gibbous" describes a person's physical appearance ("looks"). Considering the options provided, we need to find the one that best fits this description of a physical characteristic that makes someone look different.
- Hunched: This means having a rounded back or stooped posture. This describes a physical curvature or protuberance, which aligns with the secondary meaning of "gibbous" (convex, protuberant, having a hump).
- Smart: This refers to intelligence or a neat and stylish appearance. It is not related to a physical shape or curvature.
- Charming: This refers to being pleasant or attractive. It describes a quality, not a physical shape.
- Disabled: This refers to a physical or mental impairment. While a hunched posture might be associated with a disability, "disabled" describes a condition or state of being, not specifically the physical shape implied by "gibbous" in this context.
Determining the Nearest Meaning
Based on the context of describing a person's "looks" and the possible meanings of "gibbous," the word "Hunched" is the nearest in meaning among the given options. It directly describes a physical characteristic that could be considered "gibbous" in the sense of being convex or having a hump, differentiating the person's appearance.
Conclusion
The word nearest in meaning to gibbous as used in the sentence is Hunched.
| Word | Common Meaning | Meaning in Context ("looks") | Nearest Option |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gibbous | More than half but less than fully illuminated (moon/planet); convex; protuberant; having a hump. | Likely refers to a physical shape like a rounded back or hump. | Hunched |
Revision Table: Synonyms for Gibbous (Contextual)
| Word | Possible Synonyms (Context of 'Looks') |
|---|---|
| Gibbous | Humped, Rounded, Convex, Protuberant, Hunched |
Additional Information on Vocabulary Building
Understanding vocabulary words like "gibbous" requires considering different contexts. While its most famous use is in astronomy, words often have multiple meanings. For exam preparation, it's useful to:
- Learn root words and prefixes/suffixes.
- Study words in sentence context to understand their specific usage.
- Review common multiple-meaning words.
- Practice using new words in sentences.
For the word gibbous, remembering its astronomical meaning can help recall the sense of a curved or rounded shape, which then links to its less common application describing a physical feature like being hunched.
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